掺氢天然气管道风险控制策略与关键技术研究_李红艳.pdf

设备运维

设备运维

掺氢天然气管道风险控制策略与

关键技术研究

李红艳

(滕州华润燃气有限公司，山东滕州277500)

摘要：为解决掺氢天然气管道系统面临的氢脆、泄漏和材料性能退化等安全风险，文章提出系统的风险控制策略与关键

技术方案。该方案从管道系统特性分析入手，构建了基于失效概率和后果严重程度的二维风险评估体系，建立了包含管

道服役年限、氢气掺混比例和压力等级等因素的定量风险计算模型。针对不同风险等级，提出了差异化的防控措施，为

掺氢天然气管道安全运行提供技术支撑和管理依据。

关键词：掺氢；天然气；管道风险；控制策略

中图分类号：TE832文献标志码：A文章编号：1008-4800(2025)24-0108-03

DOI:10.19900/ki.ISSN1008-4800.2025.24.026

Riskcontrolstrategiesandkeytechnologies

forhydrogen-dopednaturalgaspipelines

LIHongyan

(TengzhouHuarunGasCo.,Ltd.,Tengzhou277500,China)

Abstract:Inordertosolvethesafetyrisksofhydrogenembrittlement,leakageandmaterialdegradationfacedbyhydrogen-doped

naturalgaspipelinesystems,thispaperproposesasystematicriskcontrolstrategyandkeytechnologyprogram.Startingfromthe

analysisofpipelinesystemcharacteristics,theprogramconstructsatwo-dimensionalriskassessmentsystembasedontheprobability

offailureandtheseverityofconsequences,andestablishesaquantitativeriskcalculationmodelthatincludesfactorssuchaspipeline

servicelife,hydrogenblendingratioandpressurelevel.Differentiatedpreventionandcontrolmeasuresareproposedfordifferent

risklevelstoprovidetechnicalsupportandmanagementbasisforthesafeoperationofhydrogendopednaturalgaspipelines.

Keywords:hydrogendoping;naturalgas;pipelinerisk;controlstrategy

0引言P

=×y×M

ρmix∑(ii)(1)

zRT