51 第二部分 句法篇 第2讲 名词性从句 讲义（学生版+教师版）-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 外研版.docxVIP

51第二部分句法篇第2讲名词性从句讲义（学生版+教师版）-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习外研版

第2讲名词性从句

主语从句

1．主语从句引导词

引导词用法例句

thatthat无意义，在句子中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略ThatYuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld．Thattheearthisroundisafact．

whether，if意为“是否”，不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用。句首的主语从句只能用whether引导Whethertheywillgetmarriedisnotdecidedyet．Whetherhelikesthispresentisunclear．

连接代词what，who，whose，which，whoever，whatever，whichever在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，有意义且不可省略Whatshedidisnotyetknown．Whowillgototheconcertisnotknown．Whichbooktheywillchooseisnotclear．Whoevercomesiswelcome．Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize．

连接副词when，where，why，how引导主语从句时，连接词在从句中充当状语，有意义且不可省略Whenwearrivedoesntmatter．Wherethemeetingistobeheldhasnotyetbeendecided．Whyherefusedtocooperatewithusisstillamystery．Howapersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis．

2．用it作形式主语的主语从句

语法规则例句

It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，likely，possible，certain，etc．)＋that从句ItistruethatEnglishisbecominganinternationallanguage．Itisnecessarythatyou(should)mastersomecomputerskills．

It＋be＋名词短语(nowonder，anhonor，apity，agoodthing，nosurprise，afact，ashame，etc．)＋that从句Itisagreatpitythatyoumissedthefilm．Itisnowonderthatyouaresotired．

It＋be＋过去分词(said，believed，reported，thought，expected，decided，suggested，etc．)＋that从句ItssaidthatMrGreenhasarrivedinLondon．Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff．

It＋动词/动词短语(seem，appear，happen，matter，occurto等)＋从句Itdoesntmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore．

宾语从句

1．宾语从句引导词

引导词用法例句

thatthat引导的宾语从句，that可省略。但一个句子当中有多个并列的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略Hesaid(that)weweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthatweshouldturntoourprofessor．

2．用it作形式宾语的宾语从句

语法规则例句

(1)动词(find/feel/