新人教版高中英语必修三知识要点详解+配套练习.docxVIP

各位同学，欢迎进入高中英语必修三的学习旅程。本册教材在词汇量、语法复杂度以及语篇理解深度上都有一定提升，旨在帮助大家构建更系统的语言知识体系，提升跨文化交际能力与思辨能力。本文将为大家梳理本册的核心知识要点，并辅以针对性练习，希望能成为你们学习路上的得力助手。

一、核心词汇与短语详解

词汇是语言的基石。本册教材的词汇学习不仅要求识记，更强调在语境中理解和运用。以下选取部分核心词汇及短语进行重点解析：

1.重点动词及动词短语

*consequence(n.):aresultofsomethingthathashappened.(后果，结果)

**例句*:Wemusttakeresponsibilityforouractionsandtheirconsequences.

**拓展*:consequent(adj.),consequently(adv.)

*circumstance(n.):theconditionsorfactsthatareconnectedwithandaffectasituation,event,oraction.(情况，情形)

**常用搭配*:under/inthecircumstances(在这种情况下);in/undernocircumstances(绝不，无论如何不)

**例句*:Undernocircumstancesshouldyouleavethehousewithouttellingyourparents.

*contribute(v.):togivesomething,especiallymoneyortime,inordertohelpsomethingbesuccessful.(贡献，捐献);tohelptocausesomething.(促成，导致)

**常用搭配*:contributeto(为……做贡献；导致)

**例句*:Freshairandexercisecontributetogoodhealth.

*appeal(v.):tointerestorattractsomeone.(有吸引力，引起兴趣);tomakeaseriousrequestforhelp,support,money,etc.(呼吁，恳求)

**常用搭配*:appealtosb.(对某人有吸引力);appealforsth.(呼吁/恳求某物)

**例句*:Thisnewdesignappealstoyoungpeople.Thegovernmentisappealingfordonationstohelpthevictims.

2.重点名词及形容词

*phenomenon(n.):somethingthatexistsandcanbeseen,felt,tasted,etc.,especiallysomethingunusualorinteresting.(现象)(复数形式：phenomena)

**例句*:Naturalphenomenalikeearthquakesaredifficulttopredict.

*significant(adj.):largeorimportantenoughtohaveaneffectortobenoticed.(重要的，显著的)

**例句*:TherehasbeenasignificantimprovementinherEnglishsinceshestartedpracticingeveryday.

**拓展*:significance(n.)

*ambiguous(adj.):havingmorethanonepossiblemeaning;notclear.(模棱两可的，不明确的)

**例句*:Theinstructionswereambiguous,somanypeoplegotconfused.

*abundant(adj.):existinginlargequantities;morethanenough.(丰富的，充裕的)

**常用搭配*:abundantin(富含……，