铸造用烤包器的优化设计.pdfVIP

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MECHANICALENGINEER

铸造用烤包器的优化设计

姚国涛

（晋能控股装备制造集团大同装备公司中央机厂，山西大同037001）

摘要：以丙烷气体为燃料的钢水包烤包器为研究对象，通过调节送风量及燃气流量来获得最大的燃烧比，结果表明，随着供

气流量的增加，温度上升快，但燃气的利用率降低，热损耗加大；而增大送风电动机的功率，一方面增大了燃气的利用率，节约了能源，

但送风电动机功率过大会造成空气流通快，热损耗增大，也消耗了不必要的电能。通过燃气热值仪输出值得出最佳的空燃比为25:1,

即消耗1体积的丙烷需要25体积的空气。文中在烤包过程的每个阶段取合适的燃气流量及适当的风机功率，使它在运行过

程中实现空燃比为25:1，使丙烷气体能够充分燃烧，完全释放出热能。确定好烤包过程每个阶段的参数作为烤包器控制系统PLC的

参数，达到理想的烤包效果。

关键词：烤包器；燃气；空气；空燃比

中图分类号:TF341文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园22）07原园148原园3

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