人教英语八年级上册单元知识点笔记.docxVIP

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人教英语八年级上册单元知识点笔记.docx

人教英语八年级上册单元知识点笔记

亲爱的同学们,八年级上册的英语学习是承上启下的关键阶段。这份知识点笔记旨在帮助大家系统梳理各单元核心内容,巩固基础,明晰重点,为后续学习打下坚实基础。请结合课本与课堂学习,将这份笔记作为复习与预习的得力助手,勤于思考,善于总结,你会发现英语学习的乐趣与成效。

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

本单元以“假期活动”为主题,核心语法为一般过去时的运用。通过本单元学习,我们应能谈论过去发生的事情,并熟练运用相关词汇与句型。

核心词汇

*动词及短语:go(went),do(did),is/am(was),are(were),visit(visited),stay(stayed),goout,goshopping,buy(bought),taste(tasted),feel(felt),seem,arrive,decide,try(tried),wait,forget(forgot)

*名词:vacation,museum,beach,mountain,deliciousfood,people,activity,difference,top,umbrella

*形容词/副词:wonderful,fantastic,excellent,great,delicious,terrible,boring,interesting,expensive,cheap,slow,fast,many/much(more),few/little(fewer/less)

*代词:anyone,someone,everyone,noone,something,anything,everything,nothing

重点句型与语法

1.一般过去时的构成与用法:

*表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

*动词要用过去式(规则变化加-ed,不规则变化需熟记,如go-went,do-did,see-saw等)。

*例句:Iwenttothemountainslastweekend.Shewasathomeyesterday.

2.特殊疑问句:

*Wheredidyougoonvacation?-IwenttoNewYorkCity.

*Whatdidyoudothere?-Ivisitedmyuncle.

*Howwasthefood?-Itwasdelicious.

3.不定代词的用法:

*anyone,someone,everyone,noone指人,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

*something,anything,everything,nothing指物。

*例句:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?Iboughtsomethingformyparents.Noonewashere.

4.感叹句:How+形容词/副词!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词!

*Howbeautifulthebeachis!Whatagreattrip!

交际用语

*—Howwasyourvacation?—Itwasgreat/good/terrible.

*—Wheredidyougo?—Iwentto.../Istayedathome.

*—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily./No,Iwentalone.

*—Whatdidyoudothere?—Iwentshoppingandtooksomephotos.

难点解析

*一般过去时与一般现在时的区分:注意时间状语,过去时常用yesterday,lastweek,in2020,justnow等。

*不规则动词过去式的记忆:这是本单元的重点也是难点,需要花时间整理并反复记忆。

*anyone与anyone的区别:anyone指人,anyone可指人或物,后可接of短语。

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

本单元聚焦“日常活动与习惯”,核心语法为频度副词的使用以及一般现在时的强化。我们将学习如何询问和描述做某事的频率。

核心词汇

*动词及短语:exercise,run,swim,dance,skateboard,hike,climbmountains,goshoppi

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