初中英语词汇表及短语大全.docxVIP

初中英语词汇表及短语大全

词汇是语言的基石，对于初中阶段的英语学习而言，扎实的词汇积累是提升听、说、读、写各项技能的前提。本词汇表及短语大全旨在为同学们提供一个系统、实用的学习参考，涵盖了初中英语核心词汇及常用短语，助力大家高效记忆与灵活运用。

一、核心词汇分类

（一）名词(Nouns)

名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。

1.人物与职业

*student(学生)-Agoodstudentalwayslistenscarefullyinclass.

*teacher(教师)-MyEnglishteacherisverykind.

*doctor(医生)-Thedoctorhelpedthesickboy.

*nurse(护士)-Shewantstobeanursewhenshegrowsup.

*friend(朋友)-Tomismybestfriend.

*parent(父/母)-Myparentslovemeverymuch.

*classmate(同学)-Weoftenplaybasketballwithourclassmates.

*worker(工人)-Hisfatherisafactoryworker.

*driver(司机)-Thedriverstoppedthecarattheredlight.

*artist(艺术家)-Thisartistpaintsbeautifulpictures.

2.学校与学习

*school(学校)-IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

*classroom(教室)-Ourclassroomisbigandbright.

*book(书)-Ihaveanewstorybook.

*pen(钢笔)-MayIborrowyourpen?

*pencil(铅笔)-Ineedapenciltodrawapicture.

*notebook(笔记本)-Writedownthenewwordsinyournotebook.

*desk(书桌)-Mybagisonthedesk.

*chair(椅子)-Pleasesitonthechair.

*lesson(课)-Wehavesixlessonseveryday.

*subject(科目)-Mathismyfavoritesubject.

3.家庭与生活用品

*family(家庭)-Ihaveahappyfamily.

*home(家)-Homeisthewarmestplace.

*house(房子)-Theyliveinabighouse.

*room(房间)-Thisismybedroom.

*bed(床)-Igotobedatnineoclock.

*table(桌子)-Wehavedinneratthetable.

*food(食物)-IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.

*water(水)-Weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.

*clothes(衣服)-Theseclothesarenew.

*shoe(鞋)-Myshoesareblack.

4.自然与环境

*sky(天空)-Theskyisbluetoday.

*sun(太阳)-Thesunrisesintheeast.

*moon(月亮)-Wecanseethemoonatnight.

*star(星星)-Therearemanystarsinthesky.

*tree(树)-Therearesomebigtreesinthepark.

*flower(花)-Theflowersareverybeautiful.

*grass(草)-Thegrassisgreeninspri