《专业英语》_Lesson 1 Analog and Digital Signal教学材料.pptVIP

Lesson1AnalogandDigitalSignalKeywords■Analog[?n?l?g]模拟■Output[aut,put]输出■Gate[get]（逻辑）门■NOT逻辑非■Inverter反向器■AND逻辑与■OR逻辑或■Digital[did?it?l]数字的■Binary[ba?n?r?]二进制■Bit[bit]（二进制数）■Pulse[p?ls]脉冲■Clock[klɑk]时钟■Timingdiagram[ta?m??][da??,gr?m]]时序图■Data[det?]数据■Serial[s?r??l]串行■Parallel[p?r?,l?l]并行■Logic[lɑd??k]逻辑■Input[?n,put]输入

■工作任务：声音是如何被记录到电脑里的？电脑里面的声音又是如何播放出来的？■学习目标：掌握模拟信号和数字信号各自的特征以及相互之间的转换■重点难点：模拟信号和数字信号的区分，电路中的形式，■推荐学时：6学时

工作任务：Howthesoundberecordedinthecomputer?Andhowthesoundinthecomputerbebroadcasted?

1：whatisAnanalogquantity--------antemperaturelineAnanalogquantityisonehavingcontinuousvalues.Adigitalquantityisonehavingadiscretesetofvalues.

Fig1-3thesoundwaveofviolinandpiano

（a）sinewave(b)modulatedwave(c)dampedoscillatorywave(d)exponentialdecaywaveOtherexamplesofanalogquantitiesaretime,pressure,distance,andsound.asshowninFig1-3

2：whatisAndigitalquantity--------stillantemperatureline

（a）positivelogic(b)negativelogic

(e)periodicdigitalsignal(c)16bitdiagram（d）nonperiodicdigitalsignal

3：anexampleofanalogsystem--------aspeaker

4：anexampleofanaloganddigitalsystem--------alsoaspeaker

ASystemUsingDigitalandAnalogMethodsThecompactdisk(CD)playerisanexampleofasysteminwhichbothdigitalandanalogcircuitsareused.ThesimplifiedblockdiagraminFigure9illustratesthebasicprinciple.Musicindigitalformisstoredonthecompactdisk.Alaserdiodeopticalsystempicksupthedigitaldatafromtherotatingdiskandtransfersittothedigital-to-analogconverter(DAC).TheDACchangesthedigitaldataintoananalogsignalthat