《专业英语》_Lesson 13 The 4th Generation mobi教学材料.pptVIP

■工作任务：通过4G体验高速互联网给生活工作带来的改变。■学习目标：掌握4G的基本概念、标准、特点及意义。■重点难点：TD和FDD两种网络制式的异同。■推荐学时：6学时1.Whatis4G？4Gisthefourthgenerationofbroadbandcellularnetworktechnology,succeeding3G.4Gisanewgenerationofmobilecommunicationtechnologythatintegrates3GandWLANtechnology.Itcantransmitdata,images,audioandvideoquicklyandwithhighquality.Comparedtotheservicesprovidedby1G,2G,and3G,4Gcanprovidefasterdataservices.2.4GstandardBasedontheOFDMA(OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess)technology,theglobalstandardformulatedby3GPP(The3rdGenerationPartnership)iscalledLTE(long-termevolution).Thefirst-releaseLongTermEvolution(LTE)standard(a4Gcandidatesystem)hasbeencommerciallydeployedinOslo,Norway,andStockholm,Swedensince2009.The4GtechnologyincludesTD-LTE(TimeDivisionLongTermEvolution)andFDD-LTE(FrequencyDivisionDuplexingLongTermEvolution).TheessenceofTD-LTEandFDD-LTEisthesame,withasimilarityofupto90%.(1)FDD-LTETheupanddowndataofFDD-LTEaretransmittedatthesametime,liketwolanerunning.Uplinkanddownloadingcanbecarriedoutsimultaneously.(2)TD-LTETheupanddowndataofTD-LTEaretransmittedseparately,likesinglelanerunning.Throughthesignallightcontrolchannelforuploadingordownloading,uploadanddownloadcannotrunatthesametime.Thisarticlerefersto4GusingIMT-Advanced(InternationalMobileTelecommunicationsAdvanced),asdefinedbyITU-R.AnIMT-Advancedcellularsystemmustfulfillthefollowingrequirements:? Bebasedonanall-IPpacketswitchednetwork.? Havepeakdataratesofuptoapproximately100Mbit/sforhighmobilitysuchasmobileaccessanduptoapproximately1Gbit/sforlowmobilitysuchasnomadic/localwirelessaccess.? Beabletodynamicallyshareandusethenetworkresourcestosupportmoresimultaneoususerspercell.? Usescalablechannelbandwidthsof