《专业英语》_Lesson 2 Application of Ohm’s Law教学材料.pptVIP

■工作任务：如何调节灯的亮度？■学习目标：掌握最简单的电路的基本原理，理解欧姆定律中元件串联，并联的含义，掌握电路中各个电学参量之间的关系■重点难点：串联、并联电路的电学参量之间的关系■推荐学时：6学时Howtomonitorthebrightnessofalightinacircuit?Whichsegmentdecidesthebrightnessofthelightinthecircuit?Wecanseethebrightnessadjustablelightanywhereinthemarketorinourhome.Rotatetheknob,thelightwillturnbrilliantorturndark.So,whenyourotatetheknob,whathaschangedinthecircuit?■Aseriescircuitisoneinwhichthecurrentflowsinasinglecontinouspathandisofthesamevalueateverypointincircuit(figure1).ResistancebatteryR1ER2Figure1-aFigure1-b■Inaparallelcircuittherearetwoormorecurrentpathsbwtweentwopointsinthecircuit,asshowninfigure2.R1R2AB－＋Figure2■Figure3.showsaseries-parallelcircuit.ABR1R2R2－＋－＋R1R2R3R4ABFigure3-aFigure3-b■Avolagesourcehavingalowinternalresistanceismoredesirable.R1R2R3R4ABC－＋Figure4Questions1、whatisaseriescircuit？2、whatisaparallelcircuit？3、whatisaseries-parallelcircuit？