Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! Using language Grammar 课件-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册.pptxVIP

;;;什么是定语从句？

给名词/代词“加buff”的从句，像给主角加一段背景故事，让描述更具体生动。

例：Thegirlismydeskmate.

→Thegirlwhoiswearingapinkhairpin

ismydeskmate.

;定语从句“铁三角”

;关系词“大闯关”（人）

关系词先行词在从句中作成分eg:

who人主语/宾语Theboywhowonthegameismycousin.

whom人宾语Thisistheartistwhomwetalkedaboutyesterday.

whose人/物定语（表所属）

Thestudentwhosenotebookwaslostiscrying.;关系词“大闯关”（物/地点/时间/原因）

关系词先行词在从句中作成分eg:

1.which物主语/宾语

Thebookwhichliesonthedeskismine.

2.that人/物主语/宾语

Thedogthatbitthemailmanwastakenaway.

3.where地点地点状语

Thisisthecaféwherewefirstmet.

4.when时间时间状语

I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwegraduated.

5.why原因原因状语

Tellmethereasonwhyyouwerelate.;解题三步法

1.?找先行词：确定被修饰的名词/代词是人还是物

2.?析从句成分：看从句缺主语、宾语、定语还是状语

3.?选关系词：根据成分匹配对应的关系词;

;;;非限制性定语从句;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句;;;Asisknowntoall,Englishisanofficiallanguageformanycountries.

Marktwinwasagreatwriter,asismentionedabove.

Jack,asyouknow,isafamoussinger.;

Asisknowntoall,stayinguplateisharmfultoourhealth.

=Stayinguplateisharmfultoourhealth,asisknowntoall.

=Stayinguplate,asisknowntoall,isharmfultoourhealth.

比较：

Stayinguplateisharmfultoourhealth,whichisknowntousall.;①isreported,thepopstarwillcometoHohhotnextmonth.

②ThepopstarwillcometoHohhotnextmonth,isreported.

③Itwasthethirdtimethathehadgotfirstprize,surprisedallofus.

④Shepublishedsomanypoems,someofarestillpopular.

⑤Look!Hewearsthesamekindofcoatyoudo.;;;Theboys_____areplantingtreesonthehillareschoolstudents.

Haveyouseenthebooks_____heboughtyesterday?

Thestudent_____wevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.

Sheisthegirl_____fatherisaprofessor.

Helivesinsucharoom_____hasnowindows.

Helikestousethedictionary_____waspublishedin1986.

Doyouremembertheday_____wemeteach