雅思写作小作文常用词汇汇编.docxVIP

雅思写作小作文常用词汇汇编

雅思写作中的小作文，虽篇幅有限，却是展现数据解读与逻辑表达能力的关键一环。一份出色的小作文，离不开精准、多样且地道的词汇运用。本文旨在汇编雅思小作文写作中常用的核心词汇，按其功能与场景进行梳理，以期为考生提供实用的参考，助力提升写作的专业性与流畅度。

一、趋势描述核心词汇(TrendDescription)

在应对线图、柱状图等涉及数据随时间变化的图表时，准确描述趋势是首要任务。

1.上升趋势(UpwardTrends)

*动词:increase,rise,climb,grow,goup,surge,soar,jump,leap

**例*:Thenumberofvisitorsincreasedsteadilyovertheperiod.

**例*:Housingpricessoaredinthefirstquarter.

*名词:increase,rise,growth,upwardtrend,surge,jump

**例*:Therewasasignificantriseinunemploymentfigures.

*形容词/副词:increasing,rising,steady,gradual,slight,moderate,significant,substantial,dramatic,sharp,steep,rapidly,steadily,gradually

2.下降趋势(DownwardTrends)

*动词:decrease,decline,fall,drop,godown,plummet,plunge,diminish

**例*:Salesoftraditionalbooksdeclinedsharplyaftertheadventofe-readers.

**例*:Thetemperaturedroppedslightlyovernight.

*名词:decrease,decline,fall,drop,downwardtrend,reduction,slump

**例*:Asuddendropinoilpricesaffectedtheglobalmarket.

*形容词/副词:decreasing,declining,falling,steady,gradual,slight,moderate,significant,substantial,dramatic,sharp,steep,rapidly,steadily,gradually,slowly

3.平稳/波动趋势(Stable/FluctuatingTrends)

*动词:remainstable,stayconstant,leveloff,plateau,fluctuate,vary

**例*:Thebirthratehasremainedstableforthepastdecade.

**例*:Exchangeratesfluctuatedthroughouttheyear.

*名词:stability,plateau,fluctuation,variation

**例*:Themarketshowedsignsoffluctuationinthemiddleoftheperiod.

*形容词/副词:stable,steady,constant,flat,slight,minor,wild,erratic,steadily,constantly

二、数据大小与比例描述(DataSizeProportion)

饼图、表格及部分柱状图常涉及数据大小比较与占比关系的阐述。

1.占比表达(ProportionPercentage)

**例*:Onlinesalesaccountfor60%ofthetotalrevenue.

**例*:Youngadultsconstitutethelargestagegroupinthesurvey.

*名词:proportion,percentage,share,portion

**例*:Alargeproportionofstudents