Zn含量对低压冷喷涂Cu-Zn复合涂层力学性能的影响.docxVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.2]

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Zn含量对低压冷喷涂Cu-Zn复合涂层力学性能的影响

付金良1,王雄2,冯力2,李文生2

(1.河南省装备投资集团郑州煤矿机械集团公司,河南郑州450016;2.兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院,甘肃兰州730050)

摘要：将不同锌含量的铜、锌和氧化铝粉末混合，采用低压冷喷涂技术在1Cr13基体上制备Cu-Zn复合涂层。对该涂层进行力学性能测试，并利用扫面电镜对该涂层的截面形貌进行观察。结果表明：铜锌复合涂层的孔隙率低，涂层与基体结合处紧密，复合涂层的硬度大于冷喷涂Cu涂层和冷喷涂Zn涂层的硬度。随着喷涂用粉体材料中Zn含量的增加，涂层的硬度逐降低，结合强度逐渐升高。锌含量为10%时，涂层的硬度最高（143HV）；锌含量为40%时，涂层的结合强度最高（10.91MPa）。

关键词：低压冷喷涂；铜锌复合涂层；显微硬度；结合强度DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG174.442 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3814(2020)2-0094-03

EffectofZnContentonMechanicalPropertiesofLow-pressureColdSprayedCu-ZnCompositeCoating

FUJinliang1,WANGXiong2,FENGLi2,LIWensheng2

(1.HenanEquipmentInvestmentGroupZhengzhouCoalMiningMachineryGroupCo.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou450016,China;2.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,LanzhouUniversityofTechnology,Lanzhou730050,China)

Abstract：Copper,zincandaluminapowderswithdifferentzinccontentweremixed,andCu-Zncompositecoatingswerepreparedon1Cr13substratebylowpressurecoldspraytechnology.Themechanicalpropertiesofthecoatingweretested,andthecross-sectionmorphologyofthecoatingwasobservedbyfieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FESEM).Theresultsshowthattheporosityofcopper-zinccompositecoatingislow,andtheadhesionbetweenthecoatingandthesubstrateistight.Thehardnessofthecopper-zinccompositecoatingishigherthanthehardnessoflowpressurecoldsprayCucoatingorZncoating;withtheincreaseofZncontentinthepowdermaterialforspraying,thehardnessofthecoatingdecreasesandthebondingstrengthgraduallyincreases;whenthezinccontentis10%,thehardnessofthecoatingishighest(143HV);whenthezinccontentis40%,thecoatinghasthehighestbondingstrength(10.91MPa).

Keywords：low-pressurecoldspray;copper-zinccompositecoating;microhardness;bondingstrength

冷喷涂是基于热喷涂工艺的低温高速粉末喷涂[1。固态粉末在