油循环率对涡旋压缩机性能影响分析及试验研究.pdfVIP

机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

油循环率对涡旋压缩机性能影响分析及试验研究

魏子杰

（重庆交通大学机电与车辆工程学院，重庆400074）

摘要：

为研究制冷系统油循环率对制冷压缩机性能的影响,对车用涡旋式压缩机工作过程数学模型进行了仿真模拟。又

利用仿真软件对涡旋压缩机进行了数值模拟仿真。并用第二制冷剂量热器法搭建了压缩机性能实验台及OCR（油循环

率）测量装置，并在汽车空调压缩机性能测试台上进行实验，得到了流入压缩腔内的润滑油循环率与压缩机排气温度、制冷

量和轴功率的关系曲线。通过模拟分析结果以及实验结果的验证，得出研究结果表明：理论计算结果和实验结果较为符合；

压缩腔内油循环率为4.5％时压缩机工作性能较为理想。

关键词：

油循环率；数值模拟；压缩机；空调

中图分类号:TN752.2文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园24）02原园079原园4

AnalysisandExperimentalStudyoftheInfluenceofOilCirculationRateonthe

PerformanceofScrollCompressor

WEIZijie

(SchoolofMechatromechanicalandVehicleEngineering,ChongqingJiaotongUniversity,Chongqing400074,China)

Abstract:Inordertostudytheinfluenceoftheamountofoilintherefrigerationsystemontheperformanceofthe

refrigerationcompressor,thecompressionprocessissimulatedbythemathematicalmodeloftheworkingprocessofthe

vehiclescrollcompressor.Thescrollcompressorisnumericallysimulatedbasedonthemethodofhydrodynamics.The

compressorperformancetestbenchandOCRmeasuringdevicearebuiltbyusingthesecondrefrigerationdoseheater

method,andtheexperimentsofvariableoilcirculationrate,variablespeedandvariableworkingconditionsarecarriedouton

theautomobileairconditioningcompressorperformancetestbench,andtherelationshipcurvesbetweentheamountof

lubricatingoilflowingintothecompressioncavityandtheexhausttemperature,refrigerationcapacityandshaftpowerofthe

compressorareobtained.Throughtheverificationofthesimulationanalysisresultsandexperimentalresults,theresearch

resultsshothatthetheoreticalcalculationresultsareingoodagreementwiththe