基于流热固耦合的风机转子动力学特性分析.pdfVIP

ValueEngineering27

基于流热固耦合的风机转子动力学特性分析

DynamicCharacteristicsAnalysisofBlowerRotorBasedonFlow-thermal-structureCoupling

李进LIJin曰尹丽霞YINLi-xia曰康云飞KANGYun-fei曰李小峰LIXiao-feng曰

王合金WANGHe-jin曰王磊WANGLei

（洛阳北玻三元流风机技术有限公司，洛阳471000）

（LuoyangNorthglassTriturboFanTechnologyCo.，Ltd.，Luoyang471000，China）

摘要为研究高温风机转子工作时的振动特性，首先采用CFD流场仿真软件数值计算多况下高温风机内部流场情况，获得转

子系统承载的流场载荷和温度载荷；基于流场仿真结果，综合分析高温风机转子结构在流场载荷、离心力载荷、温度载荷等因素下的

静力学特性和动力学特性，获得转子固有频率和对应的振型。结果表明：叶轮应力值和变形量随其上加载载荷类型的增加而变小；基

于转子结构动力学分析，优化后转子系统的临界转速较原始临界转速提升了55%，实测风机振动峰值转速2481r/min与临界转速计

算值2310r/min相差约7%，试验验证转子动力学在风机的开发过程中具有良好的指导意义。

Abstract:Inordertostudythevibrationcharacteristicsoftherotorofthehightemperatureblowerduringoperation，theflowfield

insidetheblowerundermultipleworkingconditionswasnumericallycalculatedbyCFDflowfieldsimulationsoftware,andtheflowfield

loadandtemperatureloadoftherotorsystemwereobtained.Basedontheflowfieldsimulationresults,thestaticanddynamic

characteristicsoftherotorstructureofthehightemperatureblowerundertheflowfieldload,centrifugalforceload,temperatureloadand

otherfactorsareanalyzedcomprehensively,andthenaturalfrequencyandcorrespondingvibrationmodeoftherotorareobtained.The

resultsshowthatthestressvalueanddeformationoftheimpellerdecreasewiththeincreaseoftheloadingtype.Basedonthedynamic

analysisofrotorstructure,therotorstructurewasoptimized.Afteroptimization,thecriticalspeedoftherotorsystemwasincreasedby55%

comparedwiththeoriginalcriticalspeed.Thedifferencebetweenthemeasuredpeakvibrati