2026年中学生英语能力竞赛题库及高频解析.docxVIP

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2026年中学生英语能力竞赛题库及高频解析

第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）

题型说明：每题提供一篇短文，后面附有若干选择题。考生需根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

题目：

1.(2分)

短文：

Lastyear,agroupofhighschoolstudentsinShanghailaunchedacommunityprojecttohelpelderlypeoplelearnhowtousesmartphones.Manyelderlyindividuals,especiallythosewholosttheirfamilymembers,strugglewithmoderntechnology.Thestudentsorganizedfreeworkshopsinlocalparks,teachingbasicfunctionslikevideocalls,messaging,andonlinepayments.Itwasheartwarmingtoseethemsmilewhentheycouldfinallyvideocalltheirgrandchildren,saidLiWei,aparticipatingstudent.TheprojectwassosuccessfulthatithasbeenexpandedtoothercitiesinChina.

问题：

Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprojectmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tosellsmartphonestoelderlypeople.

B.Tohelpelderlypeopleusesmartphones.

C.Toorganizefunactivitiesforstudents.

D.Toteachstudentshowtocode.

答案：B

解析：

文章首段明确提到学生发起项目是为了帮助老年人学习使用智能手机，选项B与文章主旨一致。选项A、C、D在文中未提及。

2.(2分)

短文：

InLondon,aschoolintroducedagreenclassroomlastterm.Theclassroomismadeentirelyofrecycledmaterials,andstudentsusesolarpanelstopowerlightsandcomputers.Wewantedtoshowthatsustainabilitycanbepracticalandfun,saidMs.Johnson,theprincipal.Studentsalsogrowvegetablesintheschoolgarden,whichareusedforlunch.Theinitiativehasreducedtheschool’selectricitybillby30%.

问题：

Whatisspecialabouttheclassroomdescribedinthepassage?

A.Ithasaswimmingpool.

B.Itismadeofrecycledmaterials.

C.Itisusedonlyforexams.

D.ItisthelargestclassroominLondon.

答案：B

解析：

第二段首句直接指出教室由回收材料制成，选项B为正确答案。其他选项在文中未提及。

3.(2分)

短文：

AteamofChinesescientistsrecentlydiscoveredanewspeciesofdinosaurintheGobiDesert.Thedinosaur,namedXinlong,livedabout160millionyearsagoandwasabout9meterslong.Ithadalongneckandsmallarms,similartoBrachiosaurus.Thisfindhelpsusunderstandhowdinosaurs