定语从句 vs 同位语从句(共19张PPT).pptVIP

定语从句vs同位语从句

attributiveclausevsappositiveclause;语法功能和概念上的区别;

语法功能和概念上的区别;先行词上的区别;先行词上的区别;引导词的区别;

引导词的区别;

引导词的区别;固定搭配The/Astorygoesthat.

Ofthetwobrothers,Billis_____youngerone,andheisaquiteboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.

注意:固定搭配Itisnowonderthat.

③Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody．

Whatisyouraim?

生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。

Harmonious?interpersonal?relationship?is?the?primary?reason?why?I?enjoy?working?here.

而“thechanceisshehadbeenwaitingfor”这在逻辑上不成立。

that;tobeimproved B.

Practicemakesperfect:

Ofthetwobrothers,Billis_____youngerone,andheisaquiteboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.

Forevergone??arethe?days??when(=onwhich)?the?Chinese?people?used?“foreign?oil”.

②句是同位语从句，that没有任何意义，只起连接作用。

实例：＊Itwasthechanceshehadbeenwaitingfor.

--?John?Ruskin

Living?without?an?aim?is?like?sailing?without?a?compass.

名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句

Is?this?factory_______?your?father?workedin?last?year?

引导同位语从句的that叫做从属连词，它只起连接作用且不可省略。

实例：＊Itwasthechanceshehadbeenwaitingfor.;Translatesentencesbelow：;Practicemakesperfect:;Practicemakesperfect:;Forevergone??arethe?days??when(=onwhich)?the?Chinese?people?used?“foreign?oil”.

when?????B.

Thereisnodenyingthatthephenomenonhasharmedalltheanimalsthattheearthisbecomingincreasinglywarm.

Living?without?an?aim?is?like?sailing?without?a?compass.

定语从句和同位语从句共同的引导词有四个：that，when，where，why。

People?will?always?keepinmind?the?time?when(=atwhich)?Hong?Kong?and?Macao?returned?to?our?motherland?.

where?????C.

that;tobeimproved B.

--?John?Ruskin

AbrightideasuddenlystruckmethatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.

Ofthetwobrothers,Billis_____youngerone,andheisaquiteboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.

同位语从句的先行词往往没有复数形式

The?treatment?will?continue?until?the?patient?reaches?the??point?________?he?can?walk?correctly?and?safely.

Whatisyouraim?

where;improving