Unit 3 The world of science Using language 课件 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2022-2023学年）.pptxVIP

B3U3TheworldofsciencePeriod3Usinglanguage——Presentperfectpassive

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.(P38-1)Activity1:Lookandanswer0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…a.Iguessyouhavebeenaskedaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.b.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.Q1.Whathashappenedto“you”insentence(a)?Someonehasasked“you”aboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.Q2.Whohasusednewinventionstomakereplacementheartsandbonepartsinsentence(b)?Peoplehaveused3Dprinterstomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Activity1:Lookandanswer0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…a.Iguessyouhavebeenaskedaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.b.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.Q3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?c.Iguesssomeonehasaskedyouaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.d.Peoplehaveusednewinventionslike3Dprinterstomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.Group1passiveformwiththesubjectsGroup2activeformwiththesubjectsQ4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?Theauthorchoosestousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveformtoemphasisewhathasbeendone,ratherthanwhoorwhatdoestheaction.

以下情况一般使用被动语态Presentperfectpassive1.不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Suchbookshavebeenwrittenforchildren.（已经为儿童编写这类图书了。）2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。Alltheseproductshavebeentested.（这些产品都经过测试了。）

3.动作的执行者很模糊。Theletterhasbeenopened.（这封信被人拆开了。）4.有时为了礼貌的需要，避免说出动作的执行者。Theyhavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakenoises.（已经有人多次跟他们说别那么大声了。）Presentperfectpassive

Activity2:ReadandRewriteRewri