地下结构通用术语与设计考量.pptxVIP

UndergroundStructure－IntroductionZixinZhangDr.andProf.Email:TongjiUniversity

Introduction（1）General（2）Commonterms（3）Planning（4）Designingfactorstobeconsidered（5）Review

1GeneralUndergroundstructureUndergroundstructuressuchastunnels,shafts,cavernsandtheirappurtenancesarestructurescompletelyencasedandhousedintotheexistinghostgroundmedium.Dimensionsofthestructure:length,width,heightandtime.Keyquestion:unlikeasurfaceoraerialstructure,theinteractionofthehostmediumwiththeundergroundstructureplaysaprominentroleintheproperfunctioningofanundergroundstructure.Someproblemsforundergroundstructure(1)Thegroundcharacteristicschangeduetoundesirableground-waterflow;(2)Basalheaveofthetunnelinvert;(3)Sidessqueezedintothetunnelopening;(4)ThetunnelroofcollapsedTheseconditionsindicatethattheeffectoftimemustbeaccountedforthedesignandconstructionoftunnelsthattraversethroughsomewhatpoorhostgroundorwherehostgroundshowscharacteristicsofpropertychangeswithpassageoftime.

Howtodeterminethecharacteristicofhostground？(1)Tosolvethisproblem,requiringtheconstitutiverelationshipofthehostmedium,butdifficulttoascertaininaquantitativefashion;(2)Thedesignshouldconsidertheparticipationofthehostmedia;(3)Whenthehostmediaactsasaload-participatingmember,averagedesignstressesemeaningless.However,thedeterminationofpeakstressesesveryimportant.Anexceptiontothiswillbeanundergroundstructuralstabilityismorecontrolledbythegeologicaldiscontinuitiesetc.SummaryTheundergroundstructurearecostlyandtimeconsumingproduct,therefore,thedesignconstructionandinstrumentationofthemrequireprudentplanning,design,constructionsequencingandaremoredemandingthanthatrequiredforsurfaceandaerial