《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——发电机单相接地保护1-双语.pptxVIP

发电机保护Powergeneratorprotection情境四：发电机定子绕组的单相接地保护ScenarioIV:Single-PhaseGroundProtectionofGeneratorStatorWinding

目录页CONTENTSPAGE发电机定子绕组单相接地故障的分析01Analysisofsingle-phasegroundfaultinstatorwindingofagenerator反应基波零序电压的定子接地保护02Statorgroundprotectionthatreflectsfundamentalzero-sequencevoltage基波零序电压和三次谐波电压构成的100％定子接地保护03100%statorgroundprotectioncomposedoffundamentalzero-sequencevoltageandthirdharmonicvoltage

发电机定子绕组单相接地故障的分析Analysisofsingle-phasegroundfaultinstatorwindingofagenerator01

01定子绕组单相接地故障的零序电压Zero-sequencevoltageofsingle-phasegroundfaultinstatorwinding机端金属性单相接地时电压相量图图9-11VoltagePhasorDiagramforDeadSingle-PhaseGroundingatGeneratorTerminal

01定子绕组单相接地故障的零序电压Zero-sequencevoltageofsingle-phasegroundfaultinstatorwinding当机端单相接地时Whenthegeneratorterminalissingle-phasegrounded1如图9-11所示AsshowninFigures9-11机端零序电压的大小等于发电机故障前的相电压。显然obviously发电机机端一相金属性接地时，whenonephaseofthegeneratorterminalisdeadlygrounded,themagnitudeofthezero-sequencevoltageatthegeneratorterminalisequaltotheline-to-neutralvoltagebeforethegeneratorfault.

01定子绕组单相接地故障的零序电压Zero-sequencevoltageofsingle-phasegroundfaultinstatorwinding接地发生在定子绕组距中性点α处Whenthegroundingoccursatadistanceofαfromthestatorwindingtotheneutralpoint2

01定子绕组单相接地故障的零序电压Zero-sequencevoltageofsingle-phasegroundfaultinstatorwinding电压相量图VoltagePhasorDiagram

01定子绕组单相接地故障的零序电压Zero-sequencevoltageofsingle-phasegroundfaultinstatorwinding各相机端对地电压分别为thevoltagestogroundofeachphaseatgeneratorterminalare机端零序电压为zero-sequencevoltageatthegeneratorterminalare可见发电机零序电压的大小等于故障前相电压的α倍。Itcanbeseenthatthemagnitudeofthezero-sequencevoltageofthegeneratorisequaltoαtimestheline-to-neutralvoltagebeforethefault.

02发电机三次谐波电压的分布Distributionofthirdharmonicvoltageingenerators正常运行时三次谐波电压分布Distributionofthirdharmonicvoltageduringnormaloperation1SN发电机三次谐波电势及对地电容的等值电路