2026年高中英语阅读理解冲刺押题卷.docxVIP

2026年高中英语阅读理解冲刺押题卷

姓名：__________得分：__________考试时间：35分钟满分：40分考试形式：闭卷

说明：本卷严格依据《普通高中英语课程标准》及2026年高考英语全国卷命题规律命制，精选5篇阅读理解材料，涵盖人文历史、科技发展、生态环保、社会热点、文化交流五大高频主题。题型配比贴合高考真题（细节理解题40%、推理判断题30%、主旨大意题15%、词义猜测题15%），难度梯度合理（基础题50%、中档题35%、拔高题15%），侧重考查语篇解读能力、逻辑推理能力及词汇语境运用能力，助力考生冲刺高考、精准提分。

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

TheancientcityofPompeii,locatednearmodern-dayNaplesinItaly,wasonceathrivingRomansettlement.Foundedinthe7thcenturyBC,itgrewintoabustlingcitywithtemples,theaters,markets,andelegantvillas.Itsresidentsenjoyedacomfortablelife,withaccesstopublicbaths,aqueducts,andevenfast-foodrestaurants—anearlyformoftakeoutthatservedhotmealstobusycitizens.

OnAugust24,AD79,disasterstruck.MountVesuvius,avolcanothathadbeendormantforcenturies,eruptedviolently.Ash,pumice,andtoxicgasespouredfromthevolcano,coveringPompeiiinathicklayerofdebris.Theeruptionhappenedsoquicklythatmostresidentshadnotimetoflee.Overthenexttwodays,thecitywasburiedundermorethan6metersofashandrock,preservingitalmostperfectlyfornearly2,000years.

Pompeiiremainedhiddenuntil1748,whenconstructionworkersaccidentallydiscovereditsruins.Archaeologistshavesinceuncoveredawealthofartifacts,includingfrescoes,sculptures,pottery,andevenhumanremains.TheserelicsofferauniquewindowintoRomandailylife,showinghowpeoplelived,worked,andsocializedintheancientworld.Today,PompeiiisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofItaly’smostpopulartouristattractions,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyearwhocometomarvelatitswell-preservedhistory.

However,Pompeiifacesnewthreats.Climatechange,includingrisingtemperaturesandincreasedrainfall,isdamagingtheancientruins.Acidrainerodesthestonestructures,whilehumiditycausesmoldtogrowonthefrescoes.Conservationistsareworkingtirelesslytoprotectthesite,usingadvancedtechnologiestomonit