新技术新模式推进机械制造实践教学强化一流本科建设的能力培养.docxVIP

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新技术新模式推进机械制造实践教学强化一流本科建设的能力培养

王翔，叶回春，李晓峰，李木军，张世武

（中国科学技术大学精密机械与精密仪器系，合肥230027）

摘要：以一流学科和新工科建设为指引，以2.0版卓越工程师培养计划对人才的能力结构要求为目标，从学生“基础能力”培养出发，对机械制造学科实践类教学的理念和模式进行改革，结合CAI/VR及3D打印等新技术的应用，通过将制造技术理论课程教学与实验教学、实习和课程设计等实践类教学的有机结合，来提升学生的知识获取能力，强化知识应用能力，进而实现创新创造能力的培养，以满足创新型国家建设对人才的基础能力的需要。

关键词：一流学科建设；机械制造；实践教学；能力培养

中图分类号:TH16；G424 文献标志码:粤 文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园22）10原园008原园4

AbilityTrainingofMechanicalManufacturingPracticeTeachingandFirst-classUndergraduateConstructionPromotedandStrengthenedbyNewTechnologyandNewModel

WANGXiang, YEHuichun, LIXiaofeng, LIMujun, ZHANGShiwu

(DepartmentofPrecisionMachineryPrecisionInstrument,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Hefei230027,China)Abstract:Guidedbytheconstructionoffirst-classdisciplinesandnewengineeringdisciplines,aimingattheabilitystructurerequirementsoftalentsinthe2.0versionoftheoutstandingengineertrainingplan,startingfromthecultivationofstudentsbasicability,theconceptandmodelofpracticalteachinginthedisciplineofmechanicalmanufacturingarereformed.CombinedwiththeapplicationofnewtechnologiessuchasCAI/VRand3Dprinting,theteachingofmanufacturingtechnologytheorycoursesisorganicallycombinedwithpracticalteachingsuchasexperimentalteaching,internshipandcoursedesigntoimprovestudentsknowledgeacquisitionability,strengthenknowledgeapplicationability,andthenachievethecultivationofinnovativeandcreativeabilitytomeettheneedsofthebasicabilityoftalentsintheconstructionofaninnovativecountry.

Keywords:first-classdiscipline