一起分闸过程中的操动瓷绝缘子断裂分析.pdfVIP

一起分闸过程中的操动瓷绝缘子断裂分析.pdf

第卷第期青海电力Vol.43NO.1

431

年月QINGHAIELECTRICPOWERMar.，2024

20243

DOI:10.15919/j.cnki.qhep.2024.01.012

一起分闸过程中的操动瓷绝缘子断裂分析

孙庆峰，张文革，孟荣勇，何佳，陈雅，雷金香123111

（1.浙江省电力锅炉压力容器检验所有限公司，浙江杭州 310014；

2.浙江省电力建设有限公司，浙江宁波 315012；

3.嘉兴市恒光电力建设有限责任公司，浙江嘉兴 314033）

摘要：介绍了一起某500 变电站剪刀式隔离开关操动瓷绝缘子断裂案例，通过宏观检查、尺寸测量、

孔隙性试验等技术手段，发现断裂瓷绝缘子孔隙性试验不合格，且作为分、合闸动作时旋转法兰盘下方起牵

引作用连杆拐臂呈高低状分布。针对该问题，分析了瓷绝缘子制造缺陷和法兰盘倾斜对断裂故障的促进作用。

结果表明：拉拔力和扭力作用于瓷绝缘子最薄弱位置，加之含有制造缺陷，最终导致断裂故障的发生。

关键词：剪刀式隔离开关；制造缺陷；受力不均；绝缘子断裂

中图分类号：216 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006—8198（2024）01—0063—05

AnalysisofFractureofOperatingCeramicInsulatorsDuringtheProcessof

OpeningTogether

SUN Qingfeng , ZHANG Wenge,MENG Rongyong,HE Jia,CHENG Ya,LEI Jinxiang23111

Abstract:This article introduces a case of a broken ceramic insulator operated by a scissor type isolation switch in a

500 kV substation. Through technical means such as macroscopic inspection, size measurement, and porosity testing, it

was found that the porosity test of the broken ceramic insulator was unqualified, and the connecting rod arm under the

rotating flange plate acted as a traction force during the opening and closing actions, showing a high and low distribution.

In response to this issue, the promoting effect of manufacturing defects in ceramic insulators and flange tilting on fracture

faults was analyzed. The results indicate that the pulling force and torque act on the weakest position of the porcelain

insulator, combined with manufacturing defects, ultimately leading to the occurrence of fracture failur

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