机械加工对钛合金性能的影响分析.pdfVIP

工艺与装备129

机械加工对钛合金性能的影响分析

王野

（上海市城市科技学校，上海201612）

摘要：钛合金的高硬度、低导热性、易形成硬化层等特性，给其机械加工带来了极大挑战。探讨不同机

械加工条件下钛合金的性能变化规律，以期为实际生产中的工艺改进和技术创新提供理论支持。首先，通过真

空自耗电弧熔炼技术制备Ti-3Al-8V-4Mo-4Cr-4Zr-2Fe-2Nb钛合金铸锭，并通过多阶段锻压工艺细化晶粒，制

备出直径为30mm的棒材。其次，对锻压后的钛合金进行力学性能测试和金相显微组织观察。结果表明，锻压

后的钛合金硬度从外缘到中心逐渐降低，晶粒尺寸显著细化，有效提高了材料的强度和韧性。最后，探讨提高

钛合金机械加工质量的有效路径，包括采用先进的数控加工技术和高性能刀具材料等。

关键词：锻压；钛合金；力学性能；显微组织

InfluenceofMachiningonPropertiesofTitaniumAlloy

WANGYe

(ShanghaiCityScienceandTechnologySchool,Shanghai201612)

Abstract:Thecharacteristicsoftitaniumalloy,suchashighhardness,lowthermalconductivityandeasyformationofhardened

layer,bringgreatchallengestoitsmachining.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoexplorethechanginglawoftitaniumalloyproperties

underdifferentmachiningconditions,andtoprovidetheoreticalsupportforprocessimprovementandtechnologicalinnovation

inactualproduction.Firstly,Ti-3A1-8V-4Mo-4Cr-4Zr-2Fe-2Nbtitaniumalloyingotispreparedbyvacuumconsumablearc

meltingtechnology,andthegrainisrefinedbymulti-stageforgingprocess,andabarwithadiameterof30mmisprepared.

Subsequently,themechanicalpropertiesoftheforgedtitaniumalloyaretestedandthemicrostructureisobserved.Theresults

showthatthehardnessoftheforgedtitaniumalloygraduallydecreasesfromtheouteredgetothecenter,andthegrainsizeis

obviouslyrefined,whicheffectivelyimprovesthestrengthandtoughnessofthematerial.Inaddition,thestudyalsodiscusses

theeffectivewaystoimprovethemachiningqualityoftitaniumalloy,includingtheuseofadvancedcomputernumericalcontrol

machiningtechnolo