基于Workbench高斯移动热源的船舶艉轴管镗孔仿真.docxVIP

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142圆园23

142

圆园23年第10期网址：电邮：hrbengineer@163.com

基于Workbench高斯移动热源的船舶艉轴管镗孔仿真

胡小才1，邢峰2，郑佳1，刘丽君1，刘北英2，杨振1

（1.上海外高桥造船有限公司，上海200137；2.北京科技大学机械工程学院，北京100083）

摘要：在大型船舶的加工制造中，艉轴管的加工精度对轴系安装质量尤为重要。艉轴管精镗阶段在整个加工中是精度要求最高的。影响精镗阶段加工精度的因素有很多，热影响就是其中之一。文中通过在Workbench中采用三维高斯移动热源的方法模拟镗刀镗削过程中的热影响效应，得到了精镗阶段艉轴管的温度分布情况，以及在该条件下艉轴管的热变形情况。关键词：艉轴管；镗削热；高斯移动热源；Workbench

中图分类号:TG53；TP391.9 文献标志码:粤 文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园23）10原园142原园3

SimulationofMarineSternTubeBoringBasedonWorkbenchGaussianMovingHeatSource

HUXiaocai1,XINGFeng2,ZHENGJia1,LIULijun1,LIUBeiying2,YANGZhen1

(1.ShanghaiWaigaoqiaoShipbuildingCo.,Ltd.,Shanghai200137,China;

2.SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijing,Beijing100083,China)

Abstract:Themachiningaccuracyofsterntubeisparticularlyimportanttothequalityofshaftinginstallationintheprocessingandmanufacturingoflargeships.Theprecisionofsterntubeboringstageisthehighestinthewholeprocess.Therearemanyfactorsthataffectthemachiningaccuracyoffineboringstage,amongwhichthethermaleffectisoneofthem.Thispaperusesathree-dimensionalGaussianmovingheatsourcemethodtosimulatethethermaleffectintheboringprocessbasedonWorkbench.Thetemperaturedistributionofthesterntubeinthefineboringstageandthethermaldeformationofthesterntubeunderthesub-conditionsareobtained.

Keywords:sterntube;boringhot;Gaussianmovingheatsource;Workbench

0引言 表1镗削实验的切削参数

大型船舶艉轴管的镗削分为粗镗、半精镗和精镗3个过程，其中精镗对精度的要求最