2025考研英语二阅读理解专项训练卷.docxVIP

2025考研英语二阅读理解专项训练卷

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

PartAReadingComprehension

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,othersfearafuturewheremachineswillreplacehumanworkersonalargescale,leadingtomassunemployment.Thisdebateraisesimportantquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandtheroleofhumansinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.

OneofthemainargumentsinfavorofAIcreatingjobsisthatitwillalsocreatenewtypesofjobsthatdonotexisttoday.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theywillrequirehumaninputfortaskssuchasprogramming,maintenance,andoversight.Additionally,AIwillenablethecreationofnewindustriesandservicesthatwehavenotyetimagined.Forexample,thedevelopmentofself-drivingcarswillcreatejobsinareassuchasvehiclemaintenance,softwaredevelopment,andurbanplanning.

However,therearealsovalidconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactofAIonemployment.Manyjobsthatinvolveroutinetasksanddataprocessingarevulnerabletoautomation.Forinstance,cashiers,dataentryclerks,andcallcenteragentscouldbereplacedbyAIsystemsinthenearfuture.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesinthesesectorsandrequireworkerstoretrainfornewtypesofjobs.

TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwillalsodependonthepaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentandthewillingnessofbusinessestoinvestinnewtechnologies.IfAItechnologydevelopsrapidlyandbusinessesadoptitquickly,thenumberofjobsdispla