初中英语专题：名词.pptxVIP

名词

01LearningMap020103名词的分类名词的数

名词不可数名词名词的分类可数名词有单复数无复数manymuchsome/any,lotsof/alotof

01LearningMap020103名词的数名词的分类

a:一般情况直接加s名词的数规则变化bookbooksbusboxbrushwatchwatchesb:以s,x,sh,ch结尾，加-esbagbagscatcatsbedbedsbusesboxesbrushes

c:以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-esd:以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es名词的数规则变化familyfamiliesknifethiefknivesthieves

口诀妻子骑牛拿起刀wife,calf,knife追得贼狼满街跑thief,wolf碰倒架子丧己命shelf,self,life手帕树叶半空飘handkerchief,leaf,half

以o结尾的名词negroheropotatotomatoeseseses1.以O结尾的名词，无生命的加s.2.以O结尾的名词，有生命的加es.zooradiophotopianozoosradiosphotospianos名词规则变化

manwomanchildmenwomenchildrentoothfootgooseteethfeetgeese三双眼睛sheepdeersheepdeer单复同形oxoxenmousemice一家三口两只动物名词的不规则变化

某国人的复数中国日本永不变Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese英国法国a变eEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen其它s加后边American-AmericansAustralian-AustraliansCanadian-CanadiansIndian-IndiansEuropean-Europeans重点提防德国人German-Germans名词的不规则变化

合成词appletreesboyfriends1、主体名词变为复数grown-ups,housewives2、无主体名词时将最后一部分变成复数3、man/woman+名词的复数需要两部分都变为复数womensingersmendoctors

趁热打铁1、Agroupof_____aretalkingwithtwo_____overthere.A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Frenchmen;GermenC.German;Frenchmen2.Myfatherdidntbringmuch____yesterday,soheonlyboughtasmallgiftforme.A.teaB.moneyC.juice3.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.moneyB.tomatoesC.tomato

名词的数不可数名词的计量twopiecesofpaper数词/冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词threecupsofwater

趁热打铁—Wouldyoulike_____coffee?—No,thanks.I’vedrunktwo_____.A.any;cupsofteaB.alittle;cupofteaC.some;cupsoftea

随堂练习1.1.Ilike______.Theyarehealthyfood.A.tomatoesB.tomatoC.tomatos2.Turndownthemusic.Ithurtsmy_______.A.noseB.eyesC.ears3.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Er,Iwantaglassofmilk,somebreadand____.A.somechickensB.anychickens