2025考研英语专项训练卷含答案解析.docxVIP

2025考研英语专项训练卷含答案解析

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

第一部分阅读理解

Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassages,eachwithfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Readeachpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,D)foreachquestionorunfinishedstatement.

Passage1

Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,yetitsimplementationremainsacomplexchallengeacrossvarioussectors.Atitscore,sustainabilityaimstobalanceeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotectiontoensurethewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.Whilethegoalsarebroadlyunderstood,thepathtoachievingthemisoftenfraughtwithdifficulties.Onemajorhurdleistheinherentconflictbetweenshort-termeconomicgainsandlong-termenvironmentalstewardship.Manybusinesses,forinstance,facepressuretomaximizeprofitsimmediately,whichcanleadtopracticesthatdepleteresourcesorharmecosystems.Overcomingthisrequiresashiftinmindset,encouragingcompaniestoadoptmoresustainablepracticesthatprioritizelong-termviabilityoverquickreturns.Furthermore,governmentsplayacrucialroleinsettingpoliciesthatincentivizesustainablebehavior.Regulationscanhelpmitigatepollution,promoterenewableenergy,andencourageresponsibleconsumption.However,craftingeffectivepoliciesthatdonotstifleinnovationoreconomicgrowthisadelicatebalancingact.Publicawarenessandparticipationareequallyimportant.Educatingcitizensabouttheimportanceofsustainabilityandencouragingthemtomakeenvironmentallyconsciouschoicescancreateapowerfulcollectiveforceforchange.Simpleactions,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportingsustainableproducts,cancontributesignificantlytoamoresustainablefuture.Ultimately,achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatengagesbusinesses,governments,andindividualsalike.Itisalon