高中英语句子成分与结构演示文稿.pptVIP

高中英语句子成分与结构演示文稿第一页，共20页。优选高中英语句子成分与结构ppt第二页，共20页。句子成分:主语（subject）谓语（predicate）宾语（object） 定语（attribute）状语（adverbial） 补语（complement）（可以熟记为：主谓宾，定状补）表语（predicative）同位语（appositive）第三页，共20页。句子成分符号：主语：——————谓语：________宾语：波浪线定语：()状语：[]宾补：〈〉表语：双波浪线第四页，共20页。主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，通常由名词性的词来充当。Exercise:Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.Thatheisn’tathomeisnottrue._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五页，共20页。谓语谓语由动词充当，说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.Mysisteriscryingoverthere.（2）由系动词加表语构成。系动词不能单独作谓语，要和表语一起作谓语。

Wearestudents.

Yourideasoundsgreat.第六页，共20页。表语表语多是形容词，用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词之后。Exercise:OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.Isityours?Theweatherhasturnedcold.Thespeechisexciting.Threetimessevenistwentyone.HisjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.Themachinemustbeunderrepairs.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad._____________________________________________________________________________________________第七页，共20页。如何辨别系动词和实义动词Shelooksbeautiful.(系动词)Lookatthepicture.(实义动词)Hefeltthebookwithhisrighthand.(实义动词)Thesilkfeelssoft.(系动词)第八页，共20页。辨别下列粗体动词是系动词还是实义动词Thedoorstaysopenatnight.Hetastedthefoo