沪教版八年级上册英语第四单元课文（完整版精讲）.docxVIP

沪教版八年级上册英语第四单元课文（完整版精讲）

说明：本文档依据沪教版2024新版八年级上册英语第四单元教材编制，核心围绕“HobbiesandInterests（爱好与兴趣）”话题，涵盖单元两篇核心课文原文、逐句译文、生词详解、重点短语、核心句型、语法要点、易错点提示、朗读指导及学习小结等完整内容，纯文本分行排列，便于教师课堂讲解和学生预习复习，全程不使用表格形式。

一、单元核心信息

单元主题：HobbiesandInterests（爱好与兴趣）——学习描述个人爱好、兴趣活动，表达日常习惯及爱好带来的影响与意义

核心语法：1.一般现在时（重点：第三人称单数形式、频度副词的用法）；2.动词like/love/enjoy/prefer等后接动名词（doing）的用法；3.句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.（花费某人时间做某事）；4.疑问词what/how/why引导的关于爱好的特殊疑问句

学习目标：1.掌握单元核心词汇、短语，能听懂、认读、拼写并在语境中灵活运用；2.熟练运用一般现在时和爱好相关句型描述个人及他人爱好；3.能流利朗读课文，理解主旨与细节，完成听说读写相关任务；4.规避三单形式、动名词搭配等常见易错点。

二、课文原文（Unit4Passage1Passage2）

Passage1:MyFavoriteHobby

Everyonehashobbies.Hobbiescanmakeusrelaxedandhappy.Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.IhavelovedreadingsinceIwasalittlechild.

Iusuallyreadbooksfor30minuteseveryeveningafterfinishingmyhomework.SometimesIreadonweekends,too.Ilikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Storybooksaremyfavoritebecausetheyareinterestingandfulloffun.

Ihaveasmallbookshelfinmyroom.Therearemorethan200booksonit.Myparentsoftenbuynewbooksformeasbirthdaygifts.WhenIreadbooks,Icanlearnalotofnewwordsandknowledge.Icanalsoknowaboutdifferentpeopleanddifferentplacesintheworld.

Readinghelpsmeopenmymindandbecomesmarter.Itisawonderfulhobby.Iwillkeepthishobbyforever.

Passage2:HobbiesAreImportant

Hobbiesareanimportantpartofourlife.Theycanhelpusrelaxafteralongdayofstudyorwork.Theycanalsohelpusmakefriendsandlearnnewskills.

MybestfriendTomlikesplayingbasketball.HeplaysbasketballeverySaturdaymorningwithhisclassmates.Heisgoodatit.Playingbasketballmakeshimstrongandhealthy.Italsoteacheshimhowtoworkwithothersinateam.

MysisterLucylovesdrawing.Shespendsonehourdrawingpictureseveryday.Shedrawsmanybeautifulpicturesofanimalsandflowers.Sometimessheshowsherp