脊柱解剖结构图解.pptVIP

大家好！;脊柱;Thevertebralcolumn脊柱consistsof24vertebrae,thesacrum,andthecoccyx.;一、Vertebrae椎骨

Thereare33vertebraeinchildren,arrangedasfollows:

Cervicalvertebrae颈椎C.7

Thoracicvertebrae胸椎T.12

Lumbarvertebrae腰椎L.5

Sacralvertebrae骶椎S.5sacrum骶骨

Coccygealvertebrae尾椎Co.3~4coccyx尾骨;Generalfeaturesofvertebrae;Regionalvariationsofvertebrae;Atypicalvertebeae;Axis枢椎(C2):distinguishedbydens齿突whicharticulateswithdentalfoveaofanteriorarchofatlas

;Carotidtubercle:颈动脉结节:anteriortubercleoftransverseprocessofC6

Vertebraprominens隆椎(C7):containslongandnon-bifidspinousprocess,itisvisiblewithneckflexed,usedasclinicallandmarkincountingcervicalandthoracicspinousprocesses;Thoracicvertebrae;Lumbarvertebrae;Sacrum;二、ArticulationsofVertebrae

椎骨的连结;1.Jointsofthevertebralbodies椎体间的连结;Anteriorlongitudinalligament

前纵韧带;Herniaofnucleuspulpous

髓核脱出;2.Jointsofthevertebralarches椎弓间的连结;三、Atlantooccipitaljoint寰枕关节;四、Atlantoaxialjoint寰枢关节;五、NormalCurvesofvertebralcolumn;六、Movementofthevertebralcolumn

flexion

extension

lateralflexion

rotation

circumduction;谢谢大家！