美国高等院校规划专业AI教育现状及启示.pdfVIP

2025年第5期/西部人居环境学刊/183

DOI:10.13791/ki.hsfwest.20240620001

美国高等院校规划专业AI教育现状及启示*

ThecurrentsituationandenlightenmentofAIeducationinplanningprogramsofhigher

educationintheUnitedStates

刘鑫赵兵文晓斐聂康才LIUXin,ZHAOBing,WENXiaofei,NIEKangcai

摘要：人类正大规模生成海量人居环境数Abstract:Largequantitiesofdataabouthumansettlementsarebeinggeneratedonanunprecedented

据，传统规划分析方法已不足以应对，亟需机scale,whiletraditionaldataanalysismethodsinurbanandruralplanningareinsufficientto

器学习等人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence,AI）understandandutilizethesenewdata.Thus,advancedartificialintelligence(AI)analysistoolssuch

asmachinelearningarerequiredforbigdata.Thispresentsnewchallengesforplannerstoimprove

工具。这既对规划师技能提出新挑战，也凸

theirskillsandcreatesanurgentneedforuniversitiestoincorporateAIeducationintoplanning

显高校规划专业AI教育的迫切性。我国高校

programs.SucheducationinChinaispoisedtoexpand,yetitremainsweakincontent,smallinscale,

城乡规划专业AI教育虽蓄势待发，却存在着unsystematicinframework,andconstrainedbythereduceddurationofplanningprograms.Hence,

内容零散、规模较小、体系缺失等问题，同fundamentalquestionsthaturgentlyneedtobeaddressedinclude:WhatistheroleofAIeducationin

时还受限于学制的缩短调整。美国高校规划planningprograms?Whatmodelscanbeadoptedtodeliversucheducation?HowshouldAIeducation

专业AI教育近年来迅速铺开，通过选取规划bedifferentiatedacrossdegreelevels?Howcancurricul