盾构施工下穿建筑物时诱发沉降数值分析及预测.pdfVIP

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盾构施工下穿建筑物时诱发沉降数值分析及预测.pdf

2025年4月上施工技术(中英文)

第54卷第7期CONSTRUCTIONTECHNOLOGY19

DOI:107672/sgjs2025070019

盾构施工下穿建筑物时诱发沉降数值分析及预测∗

龙际权

(中铁十八局集团第三工程有限公司,河北涿州072750)

[摘要]基于数值模拟和多元回归,研究盾构隧道施工引起的地表筏板基础沉降。考虑开挖直径、隧道埋深、基础⁃

隧道间距、基础顶板压力及土层弹性模量等因素,建立回归模型并以南昌地铁4号线为例进行验证。结果显示,筏

板沉降随间距、埋深及土层模量增大而降低,随开挖直径和顶板压力增大而增大;当间距为23m时,沉降比直接下

穿减少835%,开挖直径65m时沉降约575mm,埋深由15m增至21m时沉降降低384%,土层模量降低至05E

时沉降激增73%,提升至15E时降低28%。

[关键词]地铁;隧道;盾构;多元回归分析;数值模拟;沉降

[中图分类号]U4535[文献标识码]A[文章编号]2097⁃0897(2025)07⁃0019⁃06

NumericalAnalysisandPredictionofSettlementInducedDuringShield

ConstructionUnderneathBuildings

LONGJiquan

(ChinaRailway18thBureauGroupThirdEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,Zhuozhou,Hebei072750,China)

Abstract:Thesettlementofgroundraftfoundationscausedbyshieldtunnelconstructionisstudiedbased

onnumericalsimulationandmultipleregression.Aregressionmodelwasestablishedandverifiedby

takingNanchangMetroLine4asanexample,consideringfactorssuchasexcavationdiameter,tunnel

depth,foundation⁃tunnelspacing,foundationroofpressure,soilelasticmodulus,etc.Theresults

indicatethattheraftsettlementdecreaseswiththeincreaseinspacing,burieddepth,andsoilmodulus

andincreaseswiththeincreaseinexcavationdiameterandroofpressure.Whenthespacingis23m,the

settlementisreducedby835%comparedwiththedirectundercrossing.Thesettlementisabout575mm

whentheexcavationdiameteris65m.Thesettlementisreducedby384%whentheburieddepth

increasesfrom15mto21m.Whenthesoilmodulusisreducedto05E,thesettlementsurgesby73%.

Andwhenthesoilmodulusisincreasedto15E,thesettlementisreducedby28%.

Keywo

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