语法填空20篇(中考真题+名校模拟)(解析版).pdf

语法填空20篇(中考真题+名校模拟)(解析版).pdf

专题01语法填空20篇

(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)

(2024·浙江·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand1(hope)togettheanswers

atonce.

Onemorning,helookedupatthesky2asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?

Andhow?”

“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesunto

makethenight,”said3(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”

Buttheboydidn’twant4(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican’tfeelthe

earthturning.Why?”

“Theearthissobig.We’retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch5(loud)voice.“Now

please,willyougoandplay6amoment?”

Martintried.Heplayedwithsome7(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,

butquestionswerestilleverywhere!

Atbedtime,whilehismother8(tell)himastory.Martincouldn’thelpasking.“9can

seethesunnow?”

“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome

10greatscientistinthefuture.”

Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.

【答案】

1.hopes2.and3.his4.toplay5.louder6.for7.toys8.wastelling9.Who

10.a

【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心,不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。

1.句意:他整天问问题,并希望马上得到答案。根据“Heasksquestionsalldaylongand...”可知,时态为一

般现在时,and表示并列关系,故此处应用hope的三单hopes,与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。

2.句意:一天早晨,他仰望天空并问道。根据“Onemorning,helookedupatthesky...asked”可知,空格前

后是递进关系,应用and连接。故填and。

3.句意:“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天,转向背对太阳形成夜晚,”他的父亲说。修饰名词

“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。

4.句意:但男孩不想去玩。根据wanttodosth.“想做某事”可知,此处应用不定式作宾语。故填toplay。

5.句意:爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知,此处应用loud的比较级louder,

表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”,由此推知他对Martin不停地追问,有些不耐烦。故填louder。

6.句意:

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