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- 2026-02-04 发布于江苏
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GRE阅读逻辑题试卷及详解
单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith
A.summarizingascientifictheory
B.criticizingapopularbelief
C.describinganexperimentalresult
D.proposinganewhypothesis
E.explainingahistoricalevent
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Allmammalsarewarm-blooded.
B.Reptilesaremoreadaptablethanmammals.
C.Birdshaveahighermetabolicratethanreptiles.
D.Fisharecold-bloodedandliveinwater.
E.Amphibiansarethemostdiversegroupofvertebrates.
3.Thewordcontroversialinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
A.debated
B.innovative
C.mysterious
D.experimental
E.theoretical
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?
A.Evolutionarytheoryisuniversallyaccepted.
B.Fossilrecordsprovidedirectevidenceofevolution.
C.Geneticstudieshavedisproventhetheoryofnaturalselection.
D.Environmentalchangeshavenoimpactonspeciesdevelopment.
E.Alllivingorganismsshareacommonancestor.
5.Thepassagesuggeststhat
A.scientistsoftendisagreeonthemechanismsofevolution.
B.naturalselectionistheonlyfactordrivingevolutionarychange.
C.fossilevidenceismorereliablethangeneticevidence.
D.evolutionarytheoryisbasedsolelyonlaboratoryexperiments.
E.birdsarethemostevolvedspeciesonEarth.
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofbirds?
A.Theyhaveafour-chamberedheart.
B.Theyareunabletofly.
C.Theylayeggswithhardshells.
D.Theyhavealowermetabolicratethanmammals.
E.Theyarecold-blooded.
7.Theworddiversifiedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
A.specialized
B.varied
C.evolved
D.simplified
E.isolated
8.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasafactorthatinfluencesevolutionarychange?
A.Climatechange
B.Culturalpractices
C.Technologicaladvancements
D.Economicsystems
E.Politicalideologies
9.Thepassageimpliesthat
A.allspeciesevolveatthesamerate.
B.evolutionarychangesarealwaysgradual.
C.environmentalpressuresdeterminethedirectionofevolution.
D.geneticmutationsaretheprimarycauseofevolutionarychange.
E.evolutionarytheoryisstaticandunchanging.
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisalimit
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