GRE阅读逻辑题试卷及详解.docVIP

GRE阅读逻辑题试卷及详解

单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith

A.summarizingascientifictheory

B.criticizingapopularbelief

C.describinganexperimentalresult

D.proposinganewhypothesis

E.explainingahistoricalevent

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allmammalsarewarm-blooded.

B.Reptilesaremoreadaptablethanmammals.

C.Birdshaveahighermetabolicratethanreptiles.

D.Fisharecold-bloodedandliveinwater.

E.Amphibiansarethemostdiversegroupofvertebrates.

3.Thewordcontroversialinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.debated

B.innovative

C.mysterious

D.experimental

E.theoretical

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

A.Evolutionarytheoryisuniversallyaccepted.

B.Fossilrecordsprovidedirectevidenceofevolution.

C.Geneticstudieshavedisproventhetheoryofnaturalselection.

D.Environmentalchangeshavenoimpactonspeciesdevelopment.

E.Alllivingorganismsshareacommonancestor.

5.Thepassagesuggeststhat

A.scientistsoftendisagreeonthemechanismsofevolution.

B.naturalselectionistheonlyfactordrivingevolutionarychange.

C.fossilevidenceismorereliablethangeneticevidence.

D.evolutionarytheoryisbasedsolelyonlaboratoryexperiments.

E.birdsarethemostevolvedspeciesonEarth.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofbirds?

A.Theyhaveafour-chamberedheart.

B.Theyareunabletofly.

C.Theylayeggswithhardshells.

D.Theyhavealowermetabolicratethanmammals.

E.Theyarecold-blooded.

7.Theworddiversifiedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.specialized

B.varied

C.evolved

D.simplified

E.isolated

8.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasafactorthatinfluencesevolutionarychange?

A.Climatechange

B.Culturalpractices

C.Technologicaladvancements

D.Economicsystems

E.Politicalideologies

9.Thepassageimpliesthat

A.allspeciesevolveatthesamerate.

B.evolutionarychangesarealwaysgradual.

C.environmentalpressuresdeterminethedirectionofevolution.

D.geneticmutationsaretheprimarycauseofevolutionarychange.

E.evolutionarytheoryisstaticandunchanging.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisalimit