小学英语口语训练常用句型汇编.docxVIP

小学英语口语训练常用句型汇编

在小学阶段，英语口语能力的培养至关重要，它不仅是语言学习的基础，更是提升沟通自信、拓展国际视野的关键。而句型作为口语表达的基本单位，其积累与灵活运用直接关系到口语表达的流畅度与准确性。本文旨在汇编小学英语口语训练中常用的核心句型，按功能场景分类，力求专业严谨，为小学阶段的口语教学与练习提供实用参考。

日常问候是开启对话的第一步，也是建立友好关系的基础。此部分句型简单实用，应熟练掌握。

1.问候与回应(GreetingsandResponses)

*Hello!/Hi!

*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

*Howareyou?

*Imfine,thankyou.Andyou?/Imgood,thanks.Whataboutyou?

*Notbad,thanks.

*Justsoso.

*Nicetomeetyou!

*Nicetomeetyou,too!

*Howdoyoudo?

*Howdoyoudo?

2.道别(SayingGoodbye)

*Goodbye!/Bye!/Bye-bye!

*Seeyou!/Seeyoulater!/Seeyoutomorrow!

*Goodnight!

3.介绍(Introductions)

*Thisis...(Thisismyfriend,Lily.)

*Mynameis.../Im...(MynameisTom./ImTom.)

*Whatsyourname?(MayIknowyourname?)

*Mynameis.../Im...

二、日常活动与喜好(DailyActivitiesPreferences)

此部分句型帮助学生描述自己的日常生活、兴趣爱好及能力，贴近学生生活，易于产生共鸣。

1.谈论日常活动(TalkingaboutDailyActivities)

*Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning/afternoon/evening?

*Iusually(getup/havebreakfast/gotoschool/domyhomework/watchTV)...

*Whattimedoyou(getup/gotoschool/havelunch)?

*I(getup)at...oclock.

*Ioften/sometimes/never(playfootball/readbooks).

2.表达喜好与厌恶(ExpressingLikesDislikes)

*Doyoulike...(apples/dogs/swimming)?

*Yes,Ido./No,Idont.

*Ilike(playingbasketball/readingstories).

*Idontlike(noodles/running).

*Myfavorite(food/color/animal/subject)is...

*Whatsyourfavorite...?

3.谈论能力(TalkingaboutAbilities)

*Ican(swim/sing/drawpictures).

*Icant(fly/playthepiano).

*Canyou(rideabike/speakEnglish)?

*Yes,Ican./No,Icant.

三、描述事物与人(DescribingThingsPeople)

学会描述是提升口语表达丰富性的重要一步，包括描述外貌、特征、物品等。

1.描述人(DescribingPeople)

*He/Sheis(tall/short/young/old/kind).

*He/Shehas(longhair/bigeyes/arednose).

*Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?

2.描述物品(DescribingOb