660MW超超临界火电机组深度调峰经济性分析及应对措施.pdfVIP

第45卷第2期能源工程VOL.45No.2

2025年4月ENERGYENGINEERINGApr.2025

660MW超超临界火电机组深度调峰经济性分析

及应对措施

海浩

（宁夏枣泉发电有限责任公司，宁夏银川750409）

摘要：针对火力发电机组深度调峰工况下经济性与可靠性失衡问题，本文以某660MW超超临界机组为研究对象，基于实

际调峰运行数据，采用反平衡法计算锅炉热效率、汽轮机效率及厂用电率，建立煤耗与调峰成本动态模型。研究表明，机组

在20%~30%深度调峰负荷下同比高出设计煤耗25%左右，运用实验测试与案例分析，提出优化燃烧配风、维持蒸汽参数及

动态匹配补偿策略等方式缓解深度调峰经济性损失。

关键词：火力发电；深度调峰；煤耗分析；经济性；安全对策

中图分类号：TM621文献标识码：BDOI：10.16189/j.nygc.2025.02.007

Economicanalysisandcountermeasuresofdeeploadregulationfor660MW

ultra-supercriticalcoal-firedpowerunit

HaiHao

(NingxiaZaoquanPowerGenerationCo.,Ltd.,Yinchuan750409,China)

Abstract:Aimingattheimbalancebetweeneconomyandreliabilityunderdeeppeakingconditionsofthermalpower

generatingunits,a660MWultra-supercriticalunitistakenastheresearchobject,andbasedontheactualpeaking

operationdata,theinverseequilibriummethodisusedtocalculatethethermalefficiencyofboiler,efficiencyofsteam

turbine,andtheplantpowerrate,soastoestablishadynamicmodelofcoalconsumptionandpeakingcost.The

studyshowsthattheunitscoalconsumptionisabout25%higherthanthedesigncoalconsumptionunder20%~30%

deeppeakingload.Usingexperimentaltestsandcasestudies,theunitproposestooptimisethecombustionair

distribution,maintainthesteamparametersanddynamicallymatchthecompensationstrategytoalleviatethelossof

economicperformanceofdeeppeaking.

Keywords::thermalpowergeneration,deeppeaking,coalconsumptionanalysis,economy,safetycountermeasures

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