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- 2026-02-06 发布于江苏
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高考英语虚拟语气知识点
英语动词有三种语气
Wemetinthisroom.陈说语气
DocometothemeetingnextFriday.祈使语气
IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.虚拟语气
虚拟语气是一个特殊的动词形式(verbstructure),用来表达说话人所说的话不是一个事实(fact),而只是一个假设(hypotheses)愿望(wishes)、建议(suggestion)或怀疑(doubt)等等。
1.If引导的条件状语从句(1)
If从句
主句
与现在相反
did(be用were)
Would/should
/could/might
+do
与过去相反
had+done
Would/should/
could/might+have+done
与将来相反
did(be用were)
wereto+do
should+do
Would/should/
could/might)+do
IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.
现在事实相反
Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.
过去事实相反
IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.
将来事实相反
2.名词性从句的虚拟语气
(1).Wish引导的宾语从句
与现在?事实相反?:过去时(were)
与过去事实相反:?had+过去分词
与将来?事实相反?:would/could/might+V
e.g.:IwishIwereabird.
Iwishhehadn‘tdonethat.(do)
IwishIwouldberichinthefuture.
(2)表达规定,命令,建议的虚拟语气
宾语从句中常见动词:一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个规定。即
1).insist
2).order,command
3).advise,suggest,propose
4).demand,require,request,desire
WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.
HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent(出席的).
Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.
Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.
Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.
Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.
注意:假如suggest,insist不表达“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事”时,即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈说语气。
Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill
Theboyinsistedthathewasright.
1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobey(obey)therules.
2.Heinsistedthatshewas(be)seriouslyillandthatbesent(send)tohospitalsatonce.
状语从句?
1)as?if/as?though引导的状语从句??as?if/as?though(仿佛、仿佛)引起方式状语从句,
a.通常过去时(表达与现在事实相反)??b.过去完成时(表达与过去事实相反)??c.would?+do(表达与将来事实相反)?
Helooksasifhewerehisfather.他看起来像他的爸爸。
Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.
Heseemedasthoughhehadknowneverything.
Itlooksasifitwouldbethelastdayforhim.
虚拟语气特殊句型:
现在:did(were)
ifonly过
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