电子科大微电子考研资料数字逻辑2-3.pdfVIP

2.3Codesinbinarysystem

BCDcodes:fordecimaldigit;

Graycode:fornumbersinbinarysystem;

ASCIIcode:forcharacters;

Codesinbinarysystem

Keypoint:

Usenbits,wecanmake2ndifferentwords;

Tomakencode-words,youmustuselog2n（

向上取整）bits.

BCDcodes

Binarycodesfordecimaldigits(Table2-9)

BCDcodes

Express10digit(0—9):use4ormorebits,

manydifferentwayforcoding

8421code

Naturalcode,justlake4-bit

binarynumbers;

Eachdigitisweighted;

Ithas10validcodewords

and6invalidcodewords.

BCDcodes

2421codes

Eachdigitisweighted;

Self-complementing;

UseMSBtoexpress

higher/lowerpart;

Ithas10validcodesand

6invalidcodes.

BCDcodes

Excess-3code

Itsdigitisnotweighted;

Self-complementing;

8421code+“0011”.

BCDcodes

Examples:

useBCDcodefordecimalnumbersA=19.46

8421code:A=00011001.01000110

2421code:A=00011111.01001100

Excess-3code:A=01001100.01111001

Keypoint

Eachdecimaldigitiscodedbya4-bitsstring!

BCDcodes

1-out-of-10code