口腔龋病示教英文版ppt培训课件.pptVIP

口腔龋病示教英文版

1.DEFENITIONDentalcaries,alsoknownastoothdecay,cavities,orcaries,isabreakdownofteethduetoactivitiesofbacteria.

DentalcariesAnchronicinfectiousdiseasewithprogressivedestructionoftooth.

2.CAUSE:【fourfactors】1889,Miller:chemocoparasitictheory

Toothlossiscommonhealthproblem.Dentalcariesisthemainreason!

PrevalenceandincidenceAlmosteveryoneisaffectedbydentalcaries.

ClinicalclassificationofcariesAccordingtothreebasicfactors:1、severityandrateofprogression2、anatomicalsite(involvingsite)3、agepatternsatwhichlesionspredominate

AcutecariesChroniccariesArrestedcariesRampantcariesClassificationaccordingtothedevelopingspeed

ClassificationaccordingtotheinvolvingsiteOcclusalcariesRootcariesSmoothsurfacecariesLinearenamelcaries

ClinicalManifestationandSymptomsVisiblepitsorholesinthetoothColourchangingSoftenPainchangesintissuecolor,texture,andstructure

ABCDAEarlycariesmayhavenosymptomsBbesensitivetosweetfoodsortohotandcoldtemperaturesCverysensitivetostimulatorDtheacutepain

ExaminationClinicalobservations(Visualchange)ProbingTheexplorertipcaneasilydamagewhitespotlesions

ExaminationTemperaturetestX-rayTransillumination

DiagnosisClinicalsignsvisual–color,texture,shape,location,cavitation,ClinicalsymptomsDiagnostictest--examination

TreatmentNon-surgical-remineralizationSurgical-restorationThedifferentwaysoftreatmentdependonthesizeanddepthofthecavity,andhowmuchstructurehasbeenlost.Calciumhydroxidepulp-cappingmaterialliningmaterialfillingmaterial

Preventionisthemostimportantfordentalcaries.

ProblemforreviewWhatistheetiologyofdentalcaries?Befamiliarwiththedefinitionsofdentalcariesandclassification.Simplydescribeclini