2025年英语专业八级考试真题分享.docxVIP

2025年英语专业八级考试真题分享

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

PartIListeningComprehension(35%)

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreequestions.Thequestionswillbebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Theconceptofasmartcityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandtheincreasingneedforsustainableurbanliving.Proponentsarguethatintegratingdigitaltechnologiescanoptimizecityservices,reduceenvironmentalimpact,andenhancethequalityoflifeforresidents.Smartcityinitiativesoftenfocusonareassuchasintelligenttransportationsystems,energy-efficientbuildings,andadvancedwastemanagement.Forinstance,sensorscanmonitortrafficflowinreal-time,allowingfordynamicadjustmentstoreducecongestion.Similarly,smartgridscanbettermanageenergydistribution,incorporatingrenewablesourcesmoreeffectively.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforincreasedinequality.Thedeploymentofsuchtechnologiesoftenrequiressubstantialinvestment,whichmaynotbeevenlydistributedacrossallcommunities.Therearealsoworriesabouttheconcentrationofpersonaldatainthehandsofafewcorporations,posingriskstoindividualprivacy.Furthermore,theeffectivenessofsmartcityprojectsissometimesquestioned,withsomeimplementationsfailingtodeliverthepromisedbenefitsduetopoorplanningorinadequateinfrastructure.Astheconversationaroundsmartcitiescontinues,itiscrucialtobalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderationsandensurethattechnologicaladvancementsservethebroaderpu