化学合成材料在现代生活中应用与影响.pdfVIP

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化学合成材料在现代生活中应用与影响.pdf

(1)是指三维空间尺度至少有一维处于纳米量级(1~100nm)的材料。

(2)特点:当粒子的尺寸减小到纳米量级,将导致、光、电、磁、热性能呈现

新的特性。

【自我检测】

1.下列产品所用的塑料,具有热固性的是()

A.电木盒B.雨衣C.食品袋D.浴帽

2.下列材料属于合成材料的是()

A.陶瓷B.聚乙烯塑料C.棉麻织物D.铝合金

3.复合材料是一类新型的有发展前途的材料,目前复合材料最主要的应用领域是

A.高分子分离膜B.人类的人工器官

C.宇宙航空工业D.新型治疗药物

4.“白色污染”是指因废弃塑料制品而引起的污染.你认为如何减少和消除“白色

污染”?

(1)______________________________;(2)__________________________;

(3)_______________________________。

9.2ChemicalSynthetic

Materials

[Learning

Objectives]

1.Undestandthepropertiesandapplicationsofplastics,r

syntheticfibers,andsyntheticrubber;

.amethodstodistinguishbetweencottonfiber,woolfiber,and

2Beabletousesimpleexperimentl

syntheticfibers(suchasacrylic)fabrics;

3nerstandthedefinition,hazards,andcontrol

.Ud

methodsofwhitepollution;

4.Gainapreliminaryunderstandingofnewmaterialsandtheir

applicationsinsocialproductionandlife;

5.Understandinorganicnon-metallicmaterials,

nanomaterials,andcompositematerials.

[ReviewofPreviousKnowledge]

1.Organiccompounds:___________________________________________________.2.Whatare

thenaturalfibers?_______________________________________________.

LeningNew

[ar

Knowledge]

I.CommonOrganicSynthetic

Materials

1.Commonorganicsyntheticmaterialsinclude,,and.Theyareall

_________________________________primarilymadefrom,throughchemicalsynthesismethods,

resultinginorganicpolymers_________________,whicharebrieflyreferredtoas___________________.

2.塑料

(1)Components:Themaincomponentofplasticis____________________,whichbelongs

to________compounds.Additionally,____________________plasticscontainvario

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