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- 2026-02-09 发布于江西
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108设计研究DesignResearchAutoElectricParts2026NO.1
基于微分方程的汽车纵向动力学建模
与行驶阻力特性分析
张倩男
(商丘工学院,河南 商丘 476000)
【摘 要】微分方程作为描述动态系统的数学工具,在汽车工程中得到广泛应用,可有效表征车辆运动的
时变特性和非线性特征。行驶阻力是影响车辆性能的关键因素,包含滚动阻力、空气阻力、坡道阻力和加速阻力,
对其特性开展研究能提升汽车总体设计水平、提高燃料利用效率并保障行车安全。基于此,本文先阐述汽车纵
向动力学理论基础,再构建基于微分方程的汽车纵向动力学模型,最后分析其行驶阻力特性,为相关研究提供
参考。
【关键词】汽车纵向动力学; 微分方程; 行驶阻力; 特性分析
U461.1A10038639202601010803
中图分类号: 文献标识码: 文章编号:-()--
Modeling of Longitudinal Dynamics of Automobiles and Analysis
of Driving Resistance Characteristics Based on Differential Equations
Zhang Qiannan
(Shangqiu Institute of Technology, Shangqiu 476000, China)
Abstract
【】Differential equations, as mathematical tools for describing dynamic systems, are widely used in
automotive engineering and can effectively characterize the time-varying and nonlinear characteristics of vehicle motion.
Driving resistance is a key factor affecting vehicle performance, including rolling resistance, air resistance, hill resistance
and acceleration resistance. Research on its characteristics can enhance the overall design level of automobiles, improve
fuel utilization efficiency and ensure driving safety. Based on this, this paper first expounds the theoretical basis of
automotive longitudinal dynamics, then constructs an automotive longitudinal dynamics model based on differential
equations, and finally analyzes its driving resistance characteristics, providing a reference for related research.
Keywords
【】longitudinal dynamics of a
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