几何体轴测图绘制方法与实例分析.pptxVIP

§3-4几何体轴测图YX1Y1Z1O1X1Y1Z1O1PPXYZXYZOO轴测图是将物体连同其参考直角坐标系，沿不平行于任一坐标面的方向，用平行投影法将其投影在单一投影面上所得到的图形。

YX1Y1Z1O1X1Y1Z1O1PPXYZXYZOOX1Y1Z1O1轴间角轴间角轴间角轴向伸缩系数=O1X1OXp=O1Y1OYq=O1Z1OZr

X1Y1Z1O1PXYZO正等轴测图的画法X1Y1Z1O1120°120°120°轴向伸缩系数=O1X1OXp=O1Y1OYq=O1Z1OZr=0.82?1=0.82?1=0.82?1

例1：已知四棱柱的正投影图，画其正等轴测图。YOOZXXX1Z1Y1O1a1a1a1axayaz

例2：已知正六棱柱的正投影图，画其正等轴测图。181761111491211013115a1b1X1Y1Z1O1XYZOab123456

bd14a23c31516116141A11D1311521B1C1例3：已知圆柱的正投影图，画圆柱的正等轴测图。Y1X1Z1ZXXYX1Y1O1

斜二轴测图的画法r=1p=1q=0.5O1Z11X1Y135°90°45°135°YX1Y1Z1O1PXYZO

例4：已知正方体的正投影图，画其斜二轴测图。X1O1Y1Z1YOOXXZ

例5：已知圆台正投影图，画圆台的斜二轴测图。X1O1O11Y1Z1ZXXY