理工英语考试题库.docVIP

理工英语考试题库

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theprocessofconvertingrawdataintomeaningfulinformationisknownas________.

2.Inthecontextofcomputernetworks,thetermlatencyreferstothe________.

3.Avariablethatholdsanumericalvalueinprogrammingistypicallydeclaredasa(n)________.

4.Thefundamentalunitofdatastorageinacomputeristhe________.

5.Analgorithmthatrepeatedlydividesaproblemintosmallersubproblemsisknownas________.

6.TheprotocolusedfortransferringhypertextdocumentsontheWorldWideWebis________.

7.Adatastructurethatstoreselementsinahierarchicalmanneriscalleda(n)________.

8.Theprocessoforganizingandmanagingdatatofacilitateefficientaccessandretrievalisknownas________.

9.Insoftwareengineering,thetermrefactoringreferstotheprocessof________.

10.Theconceptofobject-orientedprogrammingisbasedontheprinciplesof________.

二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.TrueorFalse:Machinelearningisasubsetofartificialintelligence.

2.TrueorFalse:Thebinarysystemisabase-8numbersystem.

3.TrueorFalse:Afirewallisahardwaredeviceusedtoprotectanetworkfromunauthorizedaccess.

4.TrueorFalse:Themainpurposeofadatabasemanagementsystemistostoreandretrievedataefficiently.

5.TrueorFalse:Inheritanceisakeyconceptinobject-orientedprogramming.

6.TrueorFalse:TheInternetandtheWorldWideWebarethesamething.

7.TrueorFalse:Arecursivefunctionisafunctionthatcallsitself.

8.TrueorFalse:Dataencryptionistheprocessofconvertingplaintextintociphertext.

9.TrueorFalse:AstackisalineardatastructurethatfollowstheLIFO(Last-In-First-Out)principle.

10.TrueorFalse:ThePythonprogramminglanguageisstaticallytyped.

三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisahigh-levelprogramminglanguage?

a)AssemblyLanguage

b)MachineLanguage

c)C++

d)BinaryCode

2.Whatisthepurposeofacompiler?

a)Totra