沪教版八年级下册 Unit1-4重点语法归纳.docxVIP

2026春沪教牛津版英语八年级下册Unit1-4重点语法归纳

Unit1Raisingfunds

语法主题：被动语态(I)——基础概念与常用时态

定义：英语中语态分为主动语态（ActiveVoice）和被动语态（PassiveVoice）。当主语是动作的执行者时，用主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

考点1被动语态的构成

基本结构：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(pastparticiple)。

【规划变化】时态的变化体现在be动词上

一般现在时：am/is/are+done

一般过去时：was/were+done

一般将来时：willbe+done

考点2句式变换（以一般现在时为例）

句式结构例句

肯定句主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+by...)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(许多人说英语。)

否定句主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词Treesarenotplantedinwinter.(冬天不植树。)

一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词...—Istheroomcleanedeveryday(房间每天都打扫吗？)

【注意】主动变被动的步骤

1.把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语。

2.把谓语动词变为be+过去分词（注意保持时态一致）。

3.把主动句的主语变为by+宾语，放在句末（若动作执行者不重要，可省略）。

Active:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.

Passive:TeaisgrowninHangzhou(bypeople).

Unit1过关斩将

一、单项选择

1.Manytrees________onthehilleveryyear.

A.plantB.areplantingC.areplantedD.planted

2.The33rdOlympicGames________inParisin2024.

A.holdB.heldC.wereheldD.willbeheld

3.—Who________thecomputer

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.wasinventedB.inventedC.isinventedD.invents

4.Thiskindofcar________inShanghai.

A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.aremade

5.Knives________cuttingthings.

A.areusedforB.areusedtoC.usedforD.usedto

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6.Theclassroom________(clean)byuseveryday.

7.Anewlibrary________(build)inourschoolnextyear.

8.Thewindow________(break)bytheboyyesterday.

9.English________(speak)widelyaroundtheworld.

三、短文填空（每空一词）

Charityactivitiesarepopularinourschool.Everyyear,acharitysale10.________(hold)ontheplayground.Manythings,suchasoldbooksandtoys,11.________(sell)atlowprices.Themoney12.________(collect)fromthesaleisusedtohelppoorstudents.Lastweek,wehadacharitysale.I13.________(ask)tobeaseller.Atfirst,Iwasshy,butsoonIbecameconfident.Manybooks14.________(buy)bythestudents.Wewerehappythatalotofmoney15.________(raise).Allthemon