人教版英语八年级下册 Units 1-4 重点语法归纳(学生版+教师版）.docxVIP

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-4重点语法归纳

Unit1TimetoRelax

语法主题：动词不定式

定义：动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成（有时可省略to）。在句中除了不能作谓语外，可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。本单元重点学习不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。

考点1不定式作宾语

常接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,decide,hope,learn,plan,agree,choose,promise,refuse,wouldlike等。

Idecidedtotryskiing.(我决定尝试滑雪。)

Shelearnttoplaythepiano.(她学会了弹钢琴。)

考点2不定式作宾语补足语

结构为：动词+宾语+todo。常接此结构的动词有：ask,tell,invite,want,teach,allow,advise等。

Myparentstoldmenottopushmyselftoohard.(父母告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。)

Theteacheraskedustoflykites.(老师让我们去放风筝。)

【易错点】省略to的情况

在感官动词(see,watch,hear,feel)和使役动词(let,make,have)后作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to必须省略。但变为被动语态时，to必须还原。

Isawhimplayfootball.(我看见他踢足球了。)

Hewasseentoplayfootball.(他被看见踢足球了。)

考点3不定式作状语

常用来表示目的(purpose)或结果(result)。

Iplaytheflutetorelax.(我吹长笛是为了放松。)——表目的

Shewassurprisedtoseehim.(看到他她很惊讶。)——表原因/结果

Unit1过关斩将

一、单项选择

1.Myparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruit.

A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eats

2.Wedecided________tothemountainsforourvacation.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.went

3.Theboyistooyoung________himself.

A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.lookingafterD.looksafter

4.Isawhim________intotheclassroomjustnow.

A.walkB.towalkC.walksD.walked

5.It’simportantforus________agoodhabitofreading.

A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.develops

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6.Shewants________(buy)anewguitarforherbrother.

7.Theteacheradvisedus________(notplay)computergamestoomuch.

8.Hewenttothelibrary________(borrow)somebooksyesterday.

9.Letme________(help)youwithyourhomework.

三、短文填空（每空一词）

HowdoyouspendyourfreetimeDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.MyfriendAlicelikesmusic.Sheplans10.________(learn)toplaytheviolinthisterm.Shepracticeseveryday11.________(improve)herskills.Herbrother,Bob,enjoyssports.Heoftenaskshisfriends12.________(play)basketballwithhim.Lastweekend,theydec