广东省2025-2026学年高二上学期单元自主练习（二）物理答案.docxVIP

2025-2026学年高二上学期单元自主练习参考答案（二）（广东适用）物理

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

答案

B

B

A

A

D

C

B

CD

AC

AC

11．每空2分，共8分

（1）红1.42~1.46

（2）见右图（3））0.86

12．每空2分，共8分

（1）欧姆调零8.8~9.2（2）甲

13．共9分

（1）根据平衡条件得tan·························································2分解得Eg·······································································1分

（2）根据动能定理得qELsinmgLmv2·····································2分解得vgL········································································1分根据牛顿第二定律得F?mg=m·····················································2分解得F=3mg·········································································1分

14．共11分

（1）由题可得则无人机理论上正常工作的最长时间th=1.2h··3分（公式2分，结果1分）

（2）由能量守恒定律得P2=(IE?P1)η=(70×30?100)W×80%=1600W·······3分（公式2分，结果1分）

（3）当加速度a=0时速度最大，即F=f+(m+M)g············································2分

由P2=Fvm··············································································2分解得vm=2m/s···········································································1分

15．共18分

（1）粒子在静电分析器中做匀速圆周运动，由电场力充当向心力，则有Eq=m··············2分解得v····································································1分

（2）粒子在A、B两板间的加速电场中做加速运动，根据动能定理得qUmv·················2分解得U·······································································1分

（3）粒子在C、D板间做类平抛运动，在竖直方向做匀速直线运动，则有L=v0t1···············1分

在水平方向做匀加速直线运动，设刚出C、D板间的水平速度为vx，

则有xvxt1······································································2分

vx=at1········································································2分

又a··································································1分粒子出C、D后，做匀速直线运动，直至接收器E上，在竖直方向上，L=v0t2·············2分在水平方向有x2=vxt2·······························································2分根据几何关系有x··························································