译林版七年级上册第六单元知识点.docxVIP

译林版七年级上册第六单元知识点

本单元以“FoodandLifestyle”为核心主题，围绕日常生活中的食物种类、饮食习惯以及健康生活方式展开。通过本单元的学习，学生不仅能扩大与食物相关的词汇量，掌握谈论喜好、提建议的基本句型，还能初步形成健康饮食的意识。扎实掌握本单元知识，对提升日常英语交际能力和阅读理解能力均有重要意义。

二、核心词汇分类与用法精析

（一）食物类别词汇

1.主食类(Staples)

*rice,noodles,bread,hamburger,sandwich,dumpling

**用法示例*:Iusuallyhavericeandvegetablesforlunch.Wouldyoulikeahamburger?

2.蔬菜类(Vegetables)

*tomato,potato,carrot,cabbage,onion,broccoli

**提示*:tomato和potato的复数形式需加“-es”，即tomatoes,potatoes。

3.水果类(Fruits)

*apple,banana,orange,grape,watermelon,strawberry

**用法示例*:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Strawberriesaremyfavouritefruit.

4.肉类与蛋白质(MeatProtein)

*chicken,fish,beef,pork,egg,milk

**用法示例*:Shedoesn’teatbeef.Fishisgoodforourhealth.

5.零食与饮料(SnacksDrinks)

*cake,chocolate,candy,coffee,juice,water,tea

**辨析*:food为不可数名词，但表示“某种食物”或“多种食物”时，可用可数形式（如ahealthyfood,differentfoods）。

（二）描述性词汇

1.口味与特征:sweet,sour,salty,spicy,delicious,healthy,unhealthy,fresh

2.数量与程度:some,any,alotof,many,much(初步感知，后续单元深入)

**用法示例*:Ihavesomebreadforbreakfast.Doyouhaveanymilk?Heeatsalotoffruiteveryday.

（三）动词及短语

1.喜好表达:love,like,enjoy,hate

2.饮食动作:eat,drink,have(breakfast/lunch/dinner),take

3.其他动词:need,want,help,choose

三、核心句型解析与应用

（一）谈论喜好与厌恶

1.表达喜欢:

*Ilike/love/enjoy(eating)...

**例句*:Ilikeapples./Sheloveseatingicecream.

*Myfavouritefood/drinkis...

**例句*:Myfavouritedrinkisorangejuice.

2.表达厌恶:

*Idon’tlike/hate(eating)...

**例句*:Hedoesn’tlikefish./Theyhatespicyfood.

3.询问喜好:

*What’syourfavouritefood/drink?

*Doyoulike...?

**例句*:—Doyoulikenoodles?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

（二）谈论饮食习惯与建议

1.询问与陈述饮食:

*Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?

**例句*:—Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?—Ihavericeandfish.

*Iusually/always/oftenhave...

**例句*:Sheusuallyhasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.

2.提出建