2025年自考本科《00015英语（二）》阅读测试卷.docxVIP

2025年自考本科《00015英语（二）》阅读测试卷

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

PartIReadingComprehension(40points)

directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Theinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationandcommunicate.Inthepast,accesstonewsandknowledgewaslargelycontrolledbytraditionalmediaoutletslikenewspapers,television,andradio.Now,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanpotentiallyreachaglobalaudiencewiththeclickofabutton.Thisdemocratizationofinformationhasnumerousbenefits.Itallowsforawiderdiversityofvoicesandperspectivestobeheard,givingmarginalizedgroupsaplatformtosharetheirstoriesandopinions.Italsoenablesreal-timeupdatesoneventshappeningaroundtheworld,fosteringgreaterawarenessandunderstandingofglobalissues.However,thisincreasedaccessibilityalsopresentschallenges.Thesheervolumeofinformationavailablecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Misinformationanddisinformationcanspreadrapidly,oftenamplifiedbyalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagementratherthanaccuracy.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichonlinecontentcanbesharedcancontributetothenormalizationofhatespeechandcyberbullying.

Questions:

1.Whathastheinternetprimarilychangedaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whatisoneofthesignificantadvantagesoftheinternetagementionedinthepassage?

3.Whatproblemishighlightedbytheauthorregardingtheabundanceofonlineinformation?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whycanmisinformationspreadquicklyonline?

PassageTwo

Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Its