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MECHANICALENGINEER
内置式减振镗杆减振性能分析
陈林,李伟,何全文,张丽
(四川工商职业技术学院,四川都江堰611830)
摘要:为了提高镗孔过程中镗杆的稳定性,基于动态减振理论,对内置式减振镗杆的相关参数进行了优化设计,分析了
内置式减振镗杆的动力学模型。采用有限元软件对减振镗杆进行了耦合分析。讨论了减振密度、阻尼系数和支撑刚度等参
数对镗杆稳定性的影响规律,获取了减振镗杆最佳稳定参。分析了减振密度、阻尼系数和支撑刚度等参数的频域特征。结
果表明:减振镗杆的1阶频率在320Hz时,随着减振器密度的增加,减振镗杆刀尖径向最大振幅降低;随着阻尼液的阻尼系
数和橡胶的支承刚度增加,镗杆的振幅呈现为先减小后增加的变化趋势,试验和仿真结果为减振镗杆的实际应用提供了理
论依据。
关键词:减振镗杆;动力学模型;稳定性分析;参数优化
中图分类号:TH136文献标志码:A文章编号:1002-2333(2021)05-0064-06
DampingPerformanceAnalysisofBuilt-inDampingBoringBar
CHENLin,LIWei,HEQuanwen,ZHANGLi
(SichuanTechnologyBusinessCollege,Dujiangyan611830,China)
Abstract:Inordertoimprovethestabilityoftheboringbarduringtheboringprocess,thispaperoptimizestherelevant
parametersofthebuilt-indampingboringbarandanalyzesthedynamicmodelofthebuilt-indampingboringbarbasedon
thedynamicdampingtheory.Couplinganalysisofdampingboringbariscarriedoutwithfiniteelementsoftware.The
influenceofdampingdensity,dampingcoefficientandsupportstiffnessonthestabilityofboringbarisdiscussed,andthe
beststabilityparametersofdampingboringbarareobtained.Thefrequencydomaincharacteristicsofparameterssuchas
dampingdensity,dampingcoefficientandsupportstiffnessareanalyzed.Theresultsshowthatwhenthefirst-order
frequencyofthedampingboringbaris320Hz,asthedampingdensityincreases,themaximumradialamplitudeofthe
dampingboringbartooltipdecreases;asthedampingcoefficientofthedampingfluidandthesupportstiffnessofthe
rubberincrease,theamplitudepresentsatrendoffirstdecreasingandthenincreasingasthesuppo
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